Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438126›Full record

Trial reportGut2024

Combined MRI, high-resolution manometry and a randomised trial of bisacodyl versus hyoscine show the significance of an enlarged colon in constipation: the RECLAIM study.

Victoria Wilkinson-Smith, Mark Scott, Alex Menys, Lukasz Wiklendt, Luca Marciani, David Atkinson, Stefano Sansone, Ausra Zdanaviciene, Carol Coupland, Charles H Knowles and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03226145 (Reclassifying Constipation Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined With High Resolution Manometry), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03226145 naunknown statusnot on this map

Reclassifying Constipation Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined With High Resolution Manometry: A Validation Study And Double-Blind Crossover Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2017 to 2021Enrolled120ConditionsConstipation - Functional, Irritable Bowel Syndrome Characterized by ConstipationArmsMRI Motility, High Resolution Manometry, Bisacodyl, Hyoscine butylbromide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Victoria Wilkinson-SmithSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Mark ScottAcademic Surgical Unit, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7997-1533
Alex MenysMotilent Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6088-0730
Lukasz WiklendtCollege of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8152-3070
Luca MarcianiTranslational Medical Sciences, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9092-4300
David AtkinsonCentre for Medical Imaging, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1124-6666
Stefano SansoneNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2276-5819
Ausra ZdanavicieneBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-7374-6006
Carol CouplandCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2327-3306
Charles H KnowlesBlizzard Institute, Queen Mary University, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9854-6754
Philip DinningGastroenterology and Surgery, Flinders Medical Center, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8910-2801
Stuart A TaylorImaging Department, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6765-8806
Penny GowlandNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4900-4817
Caroline Louise HoadNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5483-1027
Maura CorsettiNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2957-4684
Robin C SpillerNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK robin.spiller@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6371-4500

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N026810/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonic motility in constipation can be assessed non-invasively using MRI.

objectiveTo compare MRI with high-resolution colonic manometry (HRCM) for predicting treatment response.

designPart 1: 44 healthy volunteers (HVs), 43 patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and 37 with functional constipation (FC) completed stool diaries and questionnaires and underwent oral macrogol (500-1000 mL) challenge. Whole gut transit time (WGTT), segmental colonic volumes (CV), MRI-derived Motility Index and chyme movement by 'tagging' were assessed using MRI and time to defecation after macrogol recorded. Left colonic HRCM was recorded before and after a 700 kcal meal. Patients then proceeded to Part 2: a randomised cross-over study of 10-days bisacodyl 10 mg daily versus hyoscine 20 mg three times per day, assessing daily pain and constipation.

resultsPart 1: Total CVs median (range) were significantly greater in IBS-C (776 (595-1033)) and FC (802 (633-951)) vs HV (645 (467-780)), p<0.001. Patients also had longer WGTT and delayed evacuation after macrogol. IBS-C patients showed significantly reduced tagging index and less propagated pressure wave (PPW) activity during HRCM versus HV. Compared with FC, IBS-C patients were more anxious and reported more pain. Abnormally large colons predicted significantly delayed evacuation after macrogol challenge (p<0.02), impaired manometric meal response and reduced pain with bisacodyl (p<0.05).Part 2: Bisacodyl compared with hyoscine increased bowel movements but caused more pain in both groups (p<0.03).

conclusionAn abnormally large colon is an important feature in constipation which predicts impaired manometric response to feeding and treatment responses. HRCM shows that IBS-C patients have reduced PPW activity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study was preregistered on ClinicalTrials.gov, Reference: NCT03226145.

Indexed as

BisacodylColonConstipationCross-Over StudiesIrritable Bowel SyndromeMagnetic Resonance ImagingManometryAdultAgedFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TransitHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBisacodylCOLORECTAL MOTILITYCOLORECTAL PHYSIOLOGYCONSTIPATIONLAXATIVES

Identifiers

PMID39438126
PMCPMC11671975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.