Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438083›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2024

Comparing outcomes of patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis initially treated on an inpatient or outpatient basis: a posthoc analysis of the CORRA trial.

Anna Mai, Dietmar Krause, Renate Klaassen-Mielke, Katharina Meiszl, Nina Timmesfeld, Xenofon Baraliakos, Jürgen Braun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna MaiDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany mai@amib.rub.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5600-8560
Dietmar KrauseDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Renate Klaassen-MielkeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Katharina MeiszlDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Nina TimmesfeldDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Xenofon BaraliakosRheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9475-9362
Jürgen BraunRheumatologisches Versorgungszentrum Steglitz, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9156-5095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTreatment strategies of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) vary within and between countries. While most patients in Germany are treated on an outpatient basis, some are hospitalised (inpatients). In the recently published randomised CORRA (CORRA, CORticoid bridging in Rheumatoid Arthritis) trial, we studied two 12 week glucocorticoid (GC) bridging strategies in patients with early RA comparing high or low GC doses with placebo, followed by an extension phase of 9 months. Here, in this posthoc analysis, we compared 12 week outcomes of patients according to their initial treatment as inpatients or outpatients.

methodsInpatients initially spent 2-5 days (short-term) or 14 days (long-term) in one tertiary rheumatology hospital. Outpatients were mostly treated in rheumatology practices. There was no randomisation regarding the initial treatment strategy. The main endpoint of this posthoc analysis was Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) remission at weeks 4, 8 and 12.

resultsData of 280 outpatients and 95 inpatients could be analysed. Inpatients were more often male, had less cardiovascular comorbidity, but higher baseline CDAI scores and more symptoms of depression compared with outpatients. At weeks 8 and 12, CDAI remission was more frequently observed in inpatients (week 8: 24.7 vs 14.9%; week 12: 30.5 vs 17.3%). These results were confirmed in a multivariable model: OR=2.43 (1.06; 5.55); p=0.035, and OR=2.91 (1.37; 6.14); p=0.005, respectively.

conclusionIn early active RA, initial inpatient treatment was associated with higher CDAI remission rates at weeks 8 and 12. This may be due to the initially more intense hospital care.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidInpatientsOutpatientsAdultAgedFemaleGermanyGlucocorticoidsHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsGlucocorticoidsEpidemiologyGlucocorticoidsRheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39438083
PMCPMC11499839

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