Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438080›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2024

Ventilator performances for non-invasive ventilation: a bench study.

Christian Caillard, Emeline Fresnel, Elise Artaud-Macari, Antoine Cuvelier, Fabienne Tamion, Maxime Patout, Christophe Girault

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian CaillardIntensive Care Unit, Intercommunal Hospital Centre Elbeuf-Louviers-Val de Reuil, Saint Aubin les Elbeuf, France chricaillard@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-4880-5205
Emeline FresnelNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, UR 3830, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Rouen, France.
Elise Artaud-MacariNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, UR 3830, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Rouen, France.
Antoine CuvelierNormandie Univ, UNIROUEN, UR 3830, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Rouen, France.
Fabienne TamionMedical Intensive Care Department, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
Maxime PatoutLa Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, Pulmonology and Sleep Department, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Christophe GiraultMedical Intensive Care Department, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA wide range of recent ventilators, dedicated or not, is available for non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in respiratory or intensive care units (ICU). We conducted a bench study to compare their technical performances.

methodsVentilators, including five ICU ventilators with NIV mode on, two dedicated NIV ventilators and one transport ventilator, were evaluated on a test bench for NIV, consisting of a 3D manikin head connected to an ASL 5000 lung model via a non-vented mask. Ventilators were tested according to three simulated lung profiles (normal, obstructive, restrictive), three levels of simulated air leakage (0, 15, 30 L/min), two levels of pressure support (8, 14 cmH

resultsThe global median Asynchrony Index (AI) was higher with ICU ventilators than with dedicated NIV ventilators (4% (0; 76) vs 0% (0; 15), respectively; p<0.05) and different between all ventilators (p<0.001). The AI was higher with ICU ventilators for the normal and restrictive profiles (p<0.01) and not different between ventilators for the obstructive profile. Auto-triggering represented 43% of all patient-ventilator asynchrony. Triggering delay, cycling delay, inspiratory pressure-time product, pressure rise time and pressure at mask were different between all ventilators (p<0.01). Dedicated NIV ventilators induced a lower pressure-time product than ICU and transport ventilators (p<0.01). There was no difference between ventilators for minute ventilation and peak flow.

conclusionDespite the integration of NIV algorithms, most recent ICU ventilators appear to be less efficient than dedicated NIV ventilators. Technical performances could change, however, according to the underlying respiratory disease and the level of air leakage.

Indexed as

Equipment DesignNoninvasive VentilationVentilators, MechanicalHumansIntensive Care UnitsManikinsCOPD ExacerbationsCritical CareEquipment EvaluationsNon invasive ventilation

Identifiers

PMID39438080
PMCPMC11499821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.