Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39437851›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms2024

Human stem cell-specific epigenetic signatures control transgene expression.

Chulhwan S Kwak, Furkan E Oflaz, Jiamin Qiu, Xinnan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chulhwan S KwakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Furkan E OflazDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jiamin QiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Xinnan WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: xinnanw@stanford.edu.

Funding

Molecular Regulations of Mitochondrial Structure in Neuronal Homeostasis and SurvivalR01NS128040 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI XINNAN WANG · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
A control center for mitochondrial navigation in neuronsR01GM143258 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XINNAN · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143258NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human stem cell-derived models have emerged as an important platform to study tissue differentiation and disease mechanisms. Those models could capitalize on biochemical and cell biological methodologies such as omics, autophagy, and organelle dynamics. However, epigenetic silencing in stem cells creates a barrier to apply genetically encoded tools. Here we investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying exogenously expressed gene silencing by employing multiple commonly used promoters in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), glioblastoma cells (GBM), and embryonic kidney cells (HEK). We discover that all promoters tested are highly methylated on the CpG island regions with lower protein expression in iPSCs, as compared to non-iPSCs. Elongation factor 1 alpha short (EF1α short or EFS) promoter, which has fewer CpG island number compared to the other promoters, can drive relatively higher gene expression in iPSCs, despite CpG methylation. Adding a minimal A2 ubiquitous chromatin opening element (minimal A2 UCOE or miniUCOE) upstream of a promoter inhibits CpG methylation and enhances gene expression in iPSCs. Our results demonstrate stem cell type-specific epigenetic modification of transgenic promoter region and provide useful information for designing anti-silencing strategies to increase transgene expression in iPSCs.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticTransgenesCell Line, TumorGene SilencingGlioblastomaHEK293 CellsHumansPeptide Elongation Factor 1Peptide Elongation Factor 1Gene expressioniPSCsMethylationPromoterSilence

Identifiers

PMID39437851
PMCPMC11955099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.