Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39437333›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2024

Establishment of a Serum-Free Human iPSC-Derived Model of Peripheral Myelination.

Aakash Patel, Marnie Williams, Kenneth Hawkins, Leandro Gallo, Marcella Grillo, Nesar Akanda, Xiufang Guo, Stephen Lambert, James J Hickman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Promoter mutagenesis and a massively parallel reporter screen of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aakash PatelNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Marnie WilliamsNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Kenneth HawkinsNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Leandro GalloNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Marcella GrilloNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Nesar AkandaNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Xiufang GuoNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
Stephen LambertCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, Florida 32827, United States.
James J HickmanNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1621-3006

Funding

An In Vitro Model of Stem Cell Innervation of MyotubesR01NS050452 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI HICKMAN, JAMES J · 2005 to 2020
$6.4M
Multi-organ human-on-a-chip system to address overdose and acute and chronic efficacy and off-target toxicityUG3TR003081 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI HICKMAN, JAMES J, SHULER, MICHAEL L · 2019 to 2020
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR003081NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelination and the formation of nodes of Ranvier are essential for the rapid conduction of nerve impulses along axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). While many animal-based and serum-containing models of peripheral myelination have been developed, these have limited ability when it comes to studying genetic disorders affecting peripheral myelination. We report a fully induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived human model of peripheral myelination using Schwann cells (SCs) and motoneurons, cultured in a serum-free medium on patterned and nonpatterned surfaces. Results demonstrated iPSC-derived SC-expressed early growth response protein 2 (Egr2), a key transcription factor for myelination, and after ∼30 days in coculture, hallmark features of myelination, including myelin segment and node of Ranvier formation, were observed. Myelin segments were stained for the myelin basic protein, which surrounded neurofilament-stained motoneuron axons. Clusters of voltage-gated sodium channels flanked by paranodal protein contactin-associated protein 1, indicating node of Ranvier formation, were also observed. High-resolution confocal microscopy allowed for 3D reconstruction and measurement of myelin g-ratios of myelin segments, with an average g-ratio of 0.67, consistent with reported values in the literature, indicating mature myelin segment formation. This iPSC-based model of peripheral myelination provides a platform to investigate numerous PNS diseases, including Charcot-Marie Tooth disorder, Guillian-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and antimyelin-associated glycoprotein peripheral neuropathy, with the potential for greater translatability to humans for improving the applicability for drug-screening programs.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMotor NeuronsMyelin SheathSchwann CellsAxonsCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, Serum-FreeEarly Growth Response Protein 2HumansRanvier's NodesCulture Media, Serum-FreeEarly Growth Response Protein 2g-ratiohumaniPSCmyelinationnode of Ranvierorgan-on-a-chip

Identifiers

PMID39437333
PMCPMC11558563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.