Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39437021›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)2024

An Immediate but Fleeting Interest in MPH Programs After the Onset of COVID-19: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis.

Jemar R Bather, Emily M Burke, Christine M Plepys, Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Debra Furr-Holden, Melody S Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jemar R BatherCenter for Anti-racism, Social Justice & Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0285-3678
Emily M BurkeAssociation of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Christine M PlepysAssociation of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Janani Rajbhandari-ThapaCollege of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0468-0387
Debra Furr-HoldenDepartment of Epidemiology, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Melody S GoodmanCenter for Anti-racism, Social Justice & Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8932-624X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe relationship between the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and interest in master of public health (MPH) programs is unknown. We examined trends in MPH application rates for 31 MPH concentrations and specifically for the MPH concentration in epidemiology and differences by race and ethnicity before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe constructed a quasi-experimental design to examine trends in MPH application rates from academic years 2015-2016 through 2022-2023 by using Centralized Application Service for Schools and Programs of Public Health data. We used an interrupted time-series analysis to test whether application rates surged after the pandemic's onset (academic years 2019-2020 through 2020-2021) and whether this increase persisted during the pandemic (academic years 2020-2021 through 2022-2023). We fit models for the overall sample, a combined racially and ethnically minoritized sample, each racial and ethnic group separately, and a non-US citizen sample.

resultsThe pandemic's onset correlated with an immediate increase in application rates across most samples: overall (38%) and among American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (91%), Asian (35%), Black (42%), Hispanic (60%), multiracial (30%), racially and ethnically minoritized (44%), and White (53%) samples. However, this trend was not sustained; application rate trends during the pandemic were significantly lower than prepandemic trends. Application rate trends for all MPH concentrations and the MPH in epidemiology concentration among non-US citizens were significantly higher during the pandemic than prepandemic.

conclusionsOur results highlight the need for innovative strategies to sustain MPH degree interest and a diverse applicant pool.

Indexed as

academic health departmentdiversity and inclusionpublic health infrastructureracial and ethnic diversityworkforce development

Identifiers

PMID39437021
PMCPMC11556456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.