Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436969›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2025

Comparison of Micro-CT and Morphometric Outcomes in a Modified Experimental Rat Model of Periodontitis.

Jaime Bueno, María Martínez, Nagore Ambrosio, Juan Del Rosal, Javier Robledo-Montaña, Juan D Gamonal, Leire Virto, Eduardo Montero, David Martín-Hernández, María José Marín and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jaime BuenoETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-8522
María MartínezETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-4243
Nagore AmbrosioETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-5393
Juan Del RosalETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-212X
Javier Robledo-MontañaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine UCM, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute (Imas12), Neurochemistry Research Institute, IUIN, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-3452
Juan D GamonalETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-8067
Leire VirtoETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-5232
Eduardo MonteroETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-8529
David Martín-HernándezDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine UCM, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute (Imas12), Neurochemistry Research Institute, IUIN, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-2604
María José MarínETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-4756
David HerreraETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-2777
Mariano SanzETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-5755
Borja García-BuenoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine UCM, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute (Imas12), Neurochemistry Research Institute, IUIN, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-1530
Juan C LezaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine UCM, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute (Imas12), Neurochemistry Research Institute, IUIN, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-0094
Håvard J HaugenDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-7233
Elena FigueroETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense (UCM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-1416

Funding

MINECO-FEDER Funds PD2019-109033RB-100MINECO-FEDER Funds PID2022-137932NB-I00MINECO-FEDER Funds SAF2017-85888-RSantander-University Complutense of Madrid Projects PR41/17-20 979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the correlation between micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and linear morphometric measurements in terms of mandibular bone levels in a modified experimental periodontitis model in rodents to study the mechanisms of association between periodontal destruction and neuroinflammation.

methodsThe proposed in vivo experimental periodontitis model involves the administration of oral rinses with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum, four times per week during 4, 8 or 12 weeks, in 24 male Wistar Hannover rats (180 g, 5 weeks old). After euthanasia, hemi-mandibles were collected. One hemi-mandible was analysed using morphometry, while the other was assessed with micro-CT. Linear measurements were taken at the buccal aspect and furcation level for both techniques, and volumetric measurements were also obtained with micro-CT. Passing-Bablok regression analysis was used to compare the results of both techniques, with morphometric measurements serving as the reference. Moreover, Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient was calculated to assess the level of agreement. Periodontal clinical variables with neuroinflammatory parameters from the frontal cortex were used to evaluate the association between the resulting condition and neuroinflammation.

resultsTwenty-one out of the initial 24 rats were analysed. The micro-CT linear measurements demonstrated high concordance values with the linear morphometric measurements at the buccal surfaces of the roots in molars (r = 0.714) but not at the furcation area (r = 0.052). At 12 weeks, there was a significant impact on neuroinflammation with significant decreases in iNOS levels and p-mTOR levels at 4 and 8 weeks.

conclusionThe proposed in vivo experimental periodontitis model demonstrated a high degree of correlation between morphometric and micro-CT measurements in buccal areas but not at the furcation level. Concomitantly, there was a significant temporary modulation of the neuroinflammatory response.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisX-Ray MicrotomographyAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFusobacterium nucleatumMaleMandibleNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPorphyromonas gingivalisRatsRats, Wistardepressionmicro‐CTneuroinflammationoral gavageperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39436969
PMCPMC12139695

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.