Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436961›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Preclinical assessment of MAGMAS inhibitor as a potential therapy for pediatric medulloblastoma.

Zahra Motahari, Javier J Lepe, Malia R Bautista, Clay Hoerig, Ashley S Plant-Fox, Bhaskar Das, Christie D Fowler, Suresh N Magge, Daniela A Bota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zahra MotahariCHOC Neuroscience Institute, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America.
Javier J LepeDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8956-6999
Malia R BautistaDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Clay HoerigDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America.
Ashley S Plant-FoxDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America.
Bhaskar DasArnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.
Christie D FowlerDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2864-2163
Suresh N MaggeCHOC Neuroscience Institute, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America.
Daniela A BotaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9680-9060

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Targeting of Mitochondrial Lon Protease as a Novel Therapy for GlioblastomaR01NS109423 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOTA, DANIELA ANNENELIE, DAS, BHASKAR CHANDRA · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. It has WNT-driven, SHH-driven/TP53 mutant, SHH-driven/TP53 wildtype, and non-WNT/non-SHH subgroups. MAGMAS (Mitochondrial Associated Granulocyte Macrophage colony-stimulating factor Signaling molecules) encodes a mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit and is responsible for the translocation of matrix proteins across the inner membrane. We previously reported that a small molecule MAGMAS inhibitor, BT9, decreases cell proliferation, migration, and oxidative phosphorylation in adult glioblastoma cell lines. The aim of our study was to investigate whether the chemotherapeutic effect of BT9 can be extended to pediatric medulloblastoma.

methodsDAOY (SHH driven/tp53 mutant) and D425 (non-SHH group 3) were treated with BT9. For in vitro analysis, cell proliferation, death, migration, invasion, and metabolic activity were assessed using MTT assay, TUNEL staining, scratch wound assay, Matrigel invasion chambers, and seahorse assay, respectively. A D425 orthotopic xenograft mouse model was used to evaluate BT9 efficacy in vivo.

resultsBT9 treatment resulted in a significant decrease in cell proliferation (DAOY, 24 hours IC50: 3.6 μM, 48 hours IC50: 2.3 μM, 72 hours IC50: 2.1 μM; D425 24 hours IC50: 3.4 μM, 48 hours IC50: 2.2 μM, 72 hours IC50: 2.1 μM) and a significant increase in cell death (DAOY, 24 hours p = 0.0004, 48 hours p<0.0001; D425, 24 hours p = 0.0001, 48 hours p = 0.02). In DAOY cells, 3 μM BT9 delayed migration and significantly reduced DAOY and D425 cell invasion (p < 0.0001). It also modified mitochondrial respiratory function in both medulloblastoma cell lines. Compared to control, however, BT9 administration did not improve survival in a D425 orthotopic xenograft mouse model.

conclusionsOur in vitro data showed BT9 antitumor efficacy in DAOY and D425 cell lines, suggesting that BT9 may represent a promising targeted therapeutic in pediatric medulloblastoma. These data, however, need to be further validated in animal models.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell ProliferationMedulloblastomaXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsChildHumansMiceAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39436961
PMCPMC11495579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.