Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436955›Full record

Observational studyTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Baseline patient demographics for TETRIS: a prospective, noninterventional study to characterize the use of triple therapy for COPD in Germany.

Claus F Vogelmeier, Kai-Michael Beeh, Peter Kardos, Thomas Paulsson, Gernot Rohde, Henrik Watz, Chris Compton, Tharishini Mohan, Jing Claussen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04657211 (Triple thErapy in paTients With COPD Under Real lIve Setting), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04657211 completednot on this map

Triple thErapy in paTients With COPD Under Real lIve Setting (the TETRIS Study)

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2021 to 2024Enrolled1,212ConditionsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArmsProspective observational cohort study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claus F VogelmeierDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Marburg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.
Kai-Michael BeehInsaf Respiratory Research Institute, GmbH, Taunusstein, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9067-118X
Peter KardosGroup Practice and Centre for Allergy, Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Red Cross Maingau Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thomas PaulssonGSK, Brentford, Middlesex, UK.
Gernot RohdeGoethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Medical Clinic I, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Henrik WatzVelocity Clinical Research Grosshansdorf, formerly Pulmonary Research Institute at LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
Chris ComptonGSK, Brentford, Middlesex, UK.
Tharishini MohanGSK, Brentford, Middlesex, UK.
Jing ClaussenGSK Deutschland, 81675 Munich, Prinzregentenplatz 9, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-0020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on how decisions regarding escalation to triple therapy and de- or re-escalation are taken and the rationale on which these decisions are based is currently limited in Germany.

objectivesThe TETRIS study aims to elucidate influences on treatment decisions surrounding triple therapy in a real-world practice setting in Germany.

designTETRIS is an ongoing, multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study recruiting patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with or without asthma who have already been treated with triple therapy for 2-48 weeks.

methodsFor better representation of the treatment reality in Germany, patients are recruited from general practitioners and pulmonologists. Data are collected in two parts. Part 1 involves cross-sectional phenotyping of patients at enrollment. Part 2 involves a 2-year longitudinal follow-up period to monitor/document all visits by the patients during the 24-month observation period per routine clinical practice. Here, we report the demographic and baseline characteristics of 1213 eligible patients recruited to part 1 of the study.

resultsThe mean patient age was 66.4 years overall, and 29.3% (356/1213) of patients had no comorbidities. The mean CAT score was 19.4; the number of exacerbations and hospitalizations due to exacerbations in the past 3 years before starting triple therapy was 0.6 and 0.1, respectively. Dual bronchodilation with a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus a long-acting β-2 agonist (LABA) was the most common therapy for COPD before initiation of triple therapy in 58.3% of patients.

conclusionIn this real-world setting in Germany, patients with COPD have a relatively low reported exacerbation rate but high symptom burden, and over 70% are multimorbid. Triple therapy is initiated in patients who are primarily highly symptomatic despite being on LAMA + LABA. Future prospective studies in patients with multimorbidity are warranted to better understand the treatment landscape across the disease spectrum.

trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04657211.

Indexed as

Bronchodilator AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAgedClinical Decision-MakingCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesLungMaleMiddle AgedMuscarinic AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic Antagonistsblood eosinophil countchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseexacerbationmultiple-inhaler triple therapysingle-inhaler triple therapyspirometrytriple therapy

Identifiers

PMID39436955
PMCPMC11526303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.