Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436948›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The association of micro and macro worries with psychological distress in people living with chronic kidney disease during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ella C Ford, Gurneet K Sohansoha, Naeema A Patel, Roseanne E Billany, Thomas J Wilkinson, Courtney J Lightfoot, Alice C Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ella C FordLeicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0006-4565-3066
Gurneet K SohansohaLeicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Naeema A PatelLeicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Roseanne E BillanyLeicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Thomas J WilkinsonLeicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Courtney J LightfootLeicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Alice C SmithLeicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-9060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological distress can be exacerbated by micro (personal) and macro (societal) worries, especially during challenging times. Exploration of this relationship in people with chronic kidney disease is limited.

objectives(1) To identify the types and levels of worries concerning people with chronic kidney disease in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) to explore the association of worries with psychological distress including depression, stress, anxiety, and health anxiety. DESIGN AND

participantsA cross-sectional online survey collected data at two time points (Autumn 2020, n = 528; Spring 2021, n = 241). Participants included kidney transplant recipients and people with non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease. MEASUREMENTS: The survey included questions about worry taken from the World Health Organisation COVID-19 Survey, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the Short Health Anxiety Index. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression.

resultsWorries about loved ones' health, the healthcare system becoming overloaded, losing a loved one, economic recession, and physical health were the highest rated concerns. Worrying about mental health was associated with higher depression, stress, anxiety, and health anxiety. Worrying about physical health was associated with anxiety and health anxiety. Worrying about losing a loved one was associated with health anxiety, and worrying about not being able to pay bills was associated with stress.

conclusionsPeople with kidney disease reported micro and macro worries associated with psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study highlights factors that should be considered to improve the mental health and well-being of people with kidney disease.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionPsychological DistressRenal Insufficiency, ChronicStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39436948
PMCPMC11495632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.