Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436911›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Response of soybean Cd to soil Cd and pH and its associated health risk in a high geological background area in Guizhou Province, Southwest China.

Xiaosong Tian, Guanqun Chai, Lina Zhu, Junlin Zhou, Qing Xie, Kangwen Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaosong TianCollege of Resources, Environment and Safety, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7774-0125
Guanqun ChaiInstitute of Soil and Fertilizer, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Lina ZhuCollege of Resources, Environment and Safety, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China.
Junlin ZhouCollege of Resources, Environment and Safety, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China.
Qing XieCollege of Resources, Environment and Safety, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China.
Kangwen ZhuSchool of Smart City, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study comprehensively examined the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in soybeans grown in low- and high-Cd soils around the high geological background areas in Guizhou province. The aim was to analyze the relationship between soybean Cd and soil pH and soil Cd, alongside assessing the potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks associated with Cd in soybeans. Cd content of soybeans cultivated in the high-Cd area (0.430 mg/kg) was significantly higher than that in low-Cd areas (0.156 mg/kg) (P < 0.05). Biological concentration factors (BCFs) of soybean for Cd in low- and high-Cd areas were 0.282 and 0.314, respectively, with no significant differences (P > 0.05). Multiple linear regression results indicated that soil pH was a determining factor for Cd accumulation in soybeans in both areas. Furthermore, soil pH and soil Cd could accurately predict Cd accumulation in soybeans according to the neural network model. These findings suggest that regulating soil pH could reduce Cd accumulation in soybeans in areas with high geological background. In both areas, there was no significant non-carcinogenic risk for the adult population (HQ value < 1) through soybean consumption. However, according to the Monte Carlo model, the percentage of Cd in soybeans exceeding the acceptable range (CR value > 1.00 × 10 -04) in areas was 99.18%, indicating an unacceptable carcinogenic risk for the adult population. Our discussion revealed that reducing the soybean intake and increasing soil pH did not effectively lower the carcinogenic risk of Cd in soybeans to an acceptable range (CR value ≤ 1.00 × 10 -04). These findings necessitate further exploration of alternative remediation strategies to ensure the safe production of soybeans, such as screening for low-Cd accumulation soybean varieties and implementing the combined remediation strategies.

Indexed as

CadmiumGlycine maxSoilSoil PollutantsChinaHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationRisk AssessmentCadmiumSoilSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID39436911
PMCPMC11495549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.