Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436621›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025

Synergistic effects of combined hyperthermia and electric fields treatment in non-small cell lung-cancer (NSCLC) cell lines.

Jinju Heo, Yunhui Jo, Myonggeun Yoon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Enhanced anti-tumor effects of combined electric fields, cabozantinib, and radiation therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinju Heo *Department of Bio-Medical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Yunhui Jo *Institute of Global Health Technology (IGHT), Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myonggeun YoonDepartment of Bio-Medical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea. radioyoon@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-9458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being particularly challenging due to poor survival rates, emphasizing the need for new treatments. This study examined the therapeutic effects of combining hyperthermia (HT) with tumor-treating electric fields (TTF) in NSCLC.

methodsCells were exposed to four different conditions: hyperthermia at 42 °C for 30 min, electric fields at 150 kHz and 0.8 V/cm for 24 h, a combination of both treatments, or no treatment (control). Cell proliferation was measured using WST and colony-formation assays, while apoptosis, DNA damage, and repair protein levels were analyzed via Western blotting. Metastatic potential was evaluated with a transwell assay, and cell migration was assessed using the wound-healing assay.

resultsThe combination therapy significantly inhibited colony formation and reduced cell migration and invasion more effectively than individual treatments. The combined treatment also enhanced apoptosis, as indicated by increased cleaved-PARP and Annexin V levels. In addition, the DNA-damage marker γ-H2AX was elevated, while BRCA1, a protein involved in DNA repair, was significantly downregulated compared to the individual treatments.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the enhanced anticancer effects of HT and TTF are due to increased DNA damage and suppression of DNA-repair mechanisms, highlighting the potential of this combination therapy for NSCLC treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungElectric Stimulation TherapyHyperthermia, InducedLung NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCombined Modality TherapyDNA DamageDNA RepairHistonesHumansHistonesCombination therapyElectric fieldsHyperthermiaNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.