Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436454›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical immunology2024

Severe Adverse Reaction to Measles Vaccine Due to Homozygous Mutation in the IFNAR2 Gene: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Ghaith Adi, Zaki Obaid, Deema Hassan Hafez, Asrar Mohammed Al Shahrani, Assalh Ali Nahass, Hajer Abu Saud, Faten Ahmed Alkateb

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ghaith Adi *College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhassusi Road, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia. gadi@alfaisal.edu.
Zaki ObaidCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhassusi Road, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia. zobaid@alfaisal.edu.
Deema Hassan HafezChildren's Specialised Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Asrar Mohammed Al ShahraniChildren's Specialised Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Assalh Ali NahassChildren's Specialised Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hajer Abu SaudKing Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faten Ahmed AlkatebChildren's Specialised Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Receiving the measles vaccination is crucial for controlling the disease and preventing severe complications. However, adverse reactions can occur in individuals with inborn errors of immunity. This case report details a severe reaction to the measles vaccine in a ten-month-old female with a homozygous mutation in the IFNAR2 gene, leading to immunodeficiency-45. Following vaccination, she developed viremia, meningoencephalitis, and multi-organ failure. Genetic analysis identified a Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS) in the IFNAR2 gene, which is essential for type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling. This case highlights the importance of incorporating genetic screening into vaccination programs for individuals at risk. It demonstrates the complex relationship between genetic mutations and the immune responses to the vaccines.

Indexed as

Measles VaccineMutationReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaFemaleHomozygoteHumansInfantMeaslesVaccinationIFNAR2 protein, humanMeasles VaccineReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaIFNAR2Inborn errors of immunityInterferonMeaslesMeasles vaccine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.