Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436445›Full record

SynthesisJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2024

Efficacy and Safety of Anti-EGFR Therapy Rechallenge in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Anna Luíza Soares de Oliveira Rodrigues, Jonathan N Priantti, Jhonny Limachi-Choque, Rommel Mario Rodríguez Burbano

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francisco Cezar Aquino de MoraesFederal University of Pará, 66073-005, Belém, Pará, Brazil. francisco.cezar2205@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-8135
Anna Luíza Soares de Oliveira RodriguesUniversity Center of João Pessoa, 58053-000, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-2350
Jonathan N PrianttiFederal University of Amazonas - UFAM, 69020-160, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-3022
Jhonny Limachi-ChoqueFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Bolivia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-2362
Rommel Mario Rodríguez BurbanoOphir Loyola Hospital, 66063-240, Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-234X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) represents the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with a significant portion of patients presenting with metastatic disease at diagnosis. Resistance to initial anti-EGFR therapy, a key treatment for RAS wild-type metastatic CRC, remains a major challenge. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of rechallenge with anti-EGFR therapy in patients with metastatic CRC who have progressed after prior treatments.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus. Studies were included if they were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies involving patients with EGFR-mutated metastatic CRC who received anti-EGFR therapy as a rechallenge. Endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and the incidence of adverse events. Statistical analyses were performed using the DerSimonian/Laird random effect model, with heterogeneity assessed via I

resultsFourteen studies were included with 520 patients; 50.3% were male, and the median age was 63 years old. The median progression-free survival (mPFS) ranged between 2.4 and 4.9 months, while the median overall survival (mOS) ranged from 5 to 17.8 months. Our pooled analysis demonstrated an objective response rate (ORR) of 17.70% (95% CI, 8.58-26.82%) and a disease control rate (DCR) of 61.72% (95% CI, 53.32-70.11%), both with significant heterogeneity (I

conclusionsRechallenge with anti-EGFR therapy in metastatic CRC patients shows moderate efficacy with manageable safety profiles. These findings highlight the need for careful patient selection and monitoring to optimize outcomes. Further studies are warranted to refine strategies for maximizing the therapeutic benefits of anti-EGFR rechallenge.

Indexed as

CetuximabColorectal NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCetuximabEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsAdverse eventsAnti-EGFRDisease control rateMetastatic colorectal cancerObjective response rate

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.