Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39436014›Full record

ArticleClinical obesity2025

Gamma-glutamyl transferase: A potential biomarker for pancreas steatosis in patients with concurrent obesity, insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Chileka Chiyanika, Elizabeth Shumbayawonda, Michele Pansini, Kin Hung Liu, Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chileka ChiyanikaDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-1714
Elizabeth ShumbayawondaTranslational Science, Perspectum Diagnostic limited, Oxford, UK.
Michele PansiniTranslational Science, Perspectum Diagnostic limited, Oxford, UK.
Kin Hung LiuDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Terry Cheuk-Fung YipMedical Data Analytic Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Vincent Wai-Sun WongMedical Data Analytic Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Winnie Chiu Wing ChuDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-4132

Funding

Chinese University of Hong Kong 2018.612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the relationship between serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels and fatty pancreas in subjects with concurrent obesity, insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) without a history of pancreatitis. From March 2019 to September 2021, 31 adult subjects with concurrent obesity and MASLD were recruited as part of the study investigating the biological impact of bariatric surgery and lifestyle modification on obesity. Chemical shift encoded MRI of the abdomen, LiverMultiScan, anthropometric, clinical and blood biochemistry analyses were performed prior to any intervention at baseline. GGT (p <.001) was significantly different between those 'with fatty pancreas' and 'without fatty pancreas' groups. GGT (p <.001) was significantly different between those 'with both metabolic syndrome and fatty pancreas' and those 'with metabolic syndrome but without fatty pancreas.' GGT (p <.001) was also significantly different between those 'with both diabetes and fatty pancreas' and those 'with diabetes but without fatty pancreas'. Logistic regression analysis showed that abnormal GGT levels (p = .010) and Hypertension (p = .045) were significant independent predictors of fatty pancreas. GGT was associated with fatty pancreas by an odds ratio 7.333 (95% [CI]: 1.467-36.664), while the AUROC of GGT in determining fatty pancreas was 0.849. Elevation in serum GGT might be a potential marker to identify fatty pancreas.

Indexed as

Biomarkersgamma-GlutamyltransferaseInsulin ResistanceMetabolic SyndromeObesityAdultFatty LiverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPancreatic DiseasesBiomarkersgamma-Glutamyltransferasefatty pancreasgamma‐glutamyl transferaseinsulin resistancemetabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver diseasemetabolic syndromeobesity

Identifiers

PMID39436014
PMCPMC11706757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.