ReviewImmunological reviews2024
Antibodies in breast milk: Pro-bodies designed for healthy newborn development.
Review in Immunological reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Sexual and gender minority parents' experiences of lactation: a meta-ethnographic review.International breastfeeding journal · 2026Pooled it
- Exclusive human milk for infants with gastroschisis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Insights into Microbiota-Vaccine Crosstalk in Humans: Mechanisms, Modulators, and Translational Horizons.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Current Evidence, Controversies, and the Future of Biotics in the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Immune Mechanisms Underlying Neonatal Protection Following Maternal RSV Vaccination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Paid family leave to promote breastfeeding: catching policy up to the science.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Age-related differences and common pathways of lymphocyte subsets in sepsis: a comparative review of elderly and pediatric patients.Cell death & disease · 2026Review
- Beyond the Gut: Necrotizing Enterocolitis as a Gut-Brain Axis Disorder of Neurodevelopment.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- A new type of biomarker for heat stress: insights from immunology.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Dissecting infant and maternal antibody repertoires exposes the early onset of infant humoral immunity.Clinical & translational immunology · 2026Article
- Effects of Maternal Peanut Intake and Breastfeeding Duration on Offspring DNA Methylation.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Impact of Maternal Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 on Immunological Components of Breast Milk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Breast milk-saliva interactions in shaping early mucosal immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Association Between Maternal IBD-Related Antibodies and Early Life Gut Inflammatory Status and Microbiota Composition: Insights from Cord Blood.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Antibodies in breast milk: Pro-bodies designed for healthy newborn development.Immunological reviews · 2024Review
- Incidence of Neonatal Meningitis and the Premature Mortality in Eastern Sub-saharan Africa, From 1990 to 2023: A Global Burden of Diseases Study.Sage open pediatricsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This manuscript sheds light on the impact of maternal breast milk antibodies on infant health. Milk antibodies prepare and protect the newborn against environmental exposure, guide and regulate the offspring's immune system, and promote transgenerational adaptation of the immune system to its environment. While the transfer of IgG across the placenta ceases at birth, milk antibodies are continuously replenished by the maternal immune system. They reflect the mother's real-time adaptation to the environment to which the infant is exposed. They cover the infant's upper respiratory and digestive mucosa and are perfectly positioned to control responses to environmental antigens and might also reach their circulation. Maternal antibodies in breast milk play a key role in the immune defense of the developing child, with a major impact on infectious disease susceptibility in both HIC and LMIC. They also influence the development of another major health burden in children-allergies. Finally, emerging evidence shows that milk antibodies also actively shape immune development. Much of this is likely to be mediated by their effect on the seeding, composition and function of the microbiota, but not only. Further understanding of the bridge that maternal antibodies provide between the child and its environment should enable the best interventions to promote healthy development.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.