Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435649›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2024

Suppression of dystroglycan function accompanies pancreatic acinar-to-ductal metaplasia and favours dysplasia development.

Ge Huang, Luke Ternes, Christian Lanciault, Kevin MacPherson-Hawthorne, Young Hwan Chang, Rosalie C Sears, John L Muschler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ge HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Luke TernesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Christian LanciaultProvidence Regional Pathology, Portland, OR, USA.
Kevin MacPherson-HawthorneDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Young Hwan ChangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8764-1959
Rosalie C SearsDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-2413
John L MuschlerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9916-5937

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Luiz Eduardo Bertassoni · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Understanding the Impact of Microscale and Nanoscale Heterogeneity and ResistanceU54CA209988 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, ROSALIE C · 2017 to 2021
$10.3M
Validation of novel imaging and molecular tests for early detection of pancreatic cancer through risk-stratified community engagement programsU01CA278923 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory A Cote, Alexander Savio Ramos Guimaraes · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Comparative analysis between patient-derived models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas and matched tumor specimensU01CA224012 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, JONATHAN, COUSSENS, LISA M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Brendon Colson Center for Pancreatic CareNational Cancer Institute Cancer Center P30CA069533NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224012NCI NIH HHS U01 CA278923NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209988NIH HHS 1U01 CA224012NIH HHS U54CA209988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basement membrane (BM) is among the predominant microenvironmental factors of normal epithelia and of precancerous epithelial lesions. Evidence suggests that the BM functions not only as a barrier to tumour invasion but also as an active tumour-suppressing signalling substrate during premalignancy. However, the molecular foundations of such mechanisms have not been elucidated. Here we explore potential tumour-suppressing functions of the BM during precancer evolution, focusing on the expression and function of the extracellular matrix receptor dystroglycan in the pancreas and pancreatic disease. We show that the dystroglycan protein is highly expressed in the acinar compartment of the normal pancreas but lower in the ductal compartment. Moreover, there is a strong suppression of dystroglycan protein expression with acinar-to-ductal metaplasia in chronic pancreatitis and in all stages of pancreatic precancer and cancer evolution, from acinar-to-ductal metaplasia to dysplasia to adenocarcinoma. The conditional knockout of dystroglycan in the murine pancreas produced little evidence of developmental or functional deficiency. However, conditional deletion of dystroglycan expression in the context of oncogenic Kras expression led to a clear acceleration of pancreatic disease evolution, including accelerated dysplasia development and decreased survival. These data establish dystroglycan as a suppressor of pancreatic dysplasia development and one that is muted in chronic pancreatitis and at the earliest stages of oncogene-induced transformation. We conclude that dystroglycan is an important mediator of the tumour-suppressing functions of the BM during precancer evolution and that reduced dystroglycan function increases cancer risk, highlighting the dynamics of cell-BM interactions as important determinants of early cancer progression. © 2024 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

DystroglycansMetaplasiaPancreatic DuctsPancreatic NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsAcinar CellsAnimalsBasement MembraneCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPancreasPancreatitis, ChronicDystroglycansHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)basement membranedysplasiaextracellular matrixprecancer

Identifiers

PMID39435649
PMCPMC11560643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.