Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435387›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Improving water competency among children on the autism spectrum: the AquOTic randomized controlled trial.

Erika Kemp, Melica Nikahd, Mequeil Howard, Amy Darragh, Jewel E Crasta

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05524753 nacompletednot on this map

Active Ingredients & Efficacy of AquOTic: Aquatic Occupational Therapy for Children on the Autism Spectrum

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled37ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsAquOTic
NCT07076264 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Water Competency Intervention for Children on the Autism Spectrum: The AquOTic Hybrid Effectiveness Implementation Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2025 to 2029Enrolled108ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisordersArmsAquOTic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Staying Afloat: A Scoping Review of the Literature on Adapted Swim Instruction.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erika KempOccupational Therapy Division, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Melica NikahdCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Mequeil HowardOccupational Therapy Division, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Amy DarraghOccupational Therapy Division, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Jewel E CrastaOccupational Therapy Division, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is a critical need for evidence-based and manualized interventions targeting water competency including swim and water safety skills tailored to meet the needs of children on the autism spectrum, a group that is at a high risk of drowning. This study examined the efficacy of AquOTic-a 10-week occupational therapy-based aquatic intervention to improve water competency among children on the autism spectrum. Methods: A total of 37 children on the autism spectrum (ages 5-9 years) were randomized to a waitlist control group ( Results: Average WOTA 1 scores increased significantly after participants received AquOTic (Δ = 5.7; 95% CI: 3.7-7.8; Conclusion: Our results highlight the efficacy of AquOTic to improve water competency among children on the autism spectrum. Further research is needed to examine long-term effects, dosage requirements to achieve water competency, and the impact of aquatic therapy on other health outcomes. Clinical Trials Registration: clinicaltrials.gov, NCT05524753.

Indexed as

AquOTicautisminterventionoccupational therapyswim skillswater competency

Identifiers

PMID39435387
PMCPMC11491375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.