Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435301›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2024

A case report of benzodiazepine withdrawal delirium due to accidental discontinuation of benzodiazepines in cancer perioperative period.

Junji Yamaguchi, Ryoichi Sadahiro, Saho Wada, Eri Nishikawa, Tatsuto Terada, Rika Nakahara, Hiromichi Matsuoka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junji YamaguchiDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-1356-7463
Ryoichi SadahiroDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Saho WadaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Eri NishikawaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Tatsuto TeradaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Rika NakaharaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Hiromichi MatsuokaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-1971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Benzodiazepines are known for their possible risk of delirium, especially when administered to older adults or during the perioperative period. However, the risk of sudden discontinuation of benzodiazepines and subsequent withdrawal delirium seems to be underappreciated and not properly recognized in cancer treatment, even among healthcare workers. Case Presentation: A man in his late 70s was diagnosed with rectal cancer and had a history of taking etizolam and alprazolam for over 15 years. After hospitalization for cancer, these benzodiazepines were discontinued abruptly 2 days before the surgery, due to concerns about benzodiazepine-related delirium. After half a day, severe benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms, such as disorientation, agitation, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and muscle twitching, appeared. The patient was diagnosed with delirium associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal, and his symptoms subsided soon after re-administration of benzodiazepines. Despite development of mild postoperative delirium, the operation was performed safely. Conclusion: The rapid and abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines before cancer surgery could impose a high risk of benzodiazepine withdrawal delirium in patients, which makes the management of psychiatric symptoms in the perioperative period more complex and difficult. We believe that it is necessary to highlight the risks of withdrawal delirium and abrupt benzodiazepine discontinuation in cancer treatment. Moreover, re-education on this topic is essential for healthcare workers.

Indexed as

abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepinebenzodiazepine withdrawal deliriumcancer perioperative periodinappropriate benzodiazepine prescriptionpostoperative delirium

Identifiers

PMID39435301
PMCPMC11491549

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