Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435230›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Neuroimaging Characteristics as Diagnostic Tools in Joubert Syndrome and Related Disorders: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Israa Alhashimi, Sohaib Zoghoul, Sondos K Khalil, Zahra B Yousif, Ammar Jumah, Yaman Alkailani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Israa AlhashimiRadiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Sohaib ZoghoulRadiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Sondos K KhalilInternal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Zahra B YousifInternal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Ammar JumahNeurology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Yaman AlkailaniNeuroradiology Section, Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Joubert syndrome and related disorders (JSRD) present diagnostic challenges due to their varied clinical features. Neuroimaging, particularly MRI and CT, is critical for identifying the distinctive "molar tooth sign" and other neuroanatomical abnormalities. This case report and literature review emphasize the role of neuroimaging in diagnosing JSRD. Our search targeted pediatric cases with terms like "Joubert anomaly" and "diagnostic imaging." Key findings include cerebellar vermal agenesis, ataxia, developmental delay, and oculomotor apraxia. Cognitive impairment ranges widely, complicating assessment. CT scans reveal dysplastic or absent cerebellar vermis, while MRI shows the characteristic "molar tooth" sign and additional abnormalities such as malformed cerebellar peduncles and enlarged posterior fossa. Accurate diagnosis of JSRD depends on correlating clinical symptoms with specific radiological findings. A multidisciplinary approach is vital for managing this complex disorder.

Indexed as

ciliopathiesjoubert anomalyjoubert syndromejoubert syndrome-related disorders (jsrds)molar tooth midbrain-hindbrain malformationmolar tooth sign

Identifiers

PMID39435230
PMCPMC11493382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.