Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435147›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Global, reginal, national burden and risk factors in female breast cancer from 1990 to 2021.

Tian Lan, Yunyan Lu, Jiawei He, Chenni Zhan, Xiaojia Wang, Xiying Shao, Zujian Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cancer risk and mortality assessment in the overweight population: evaluation of single and integrated models based on inflammatory markers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tian LanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yunyan LuDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiawei HeDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chenni ZhanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaojia WangDepartment of Medical Oncology (Breast Cancer), Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiying ShaoDepartment of Medical Oncology (Breast Cancer), Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Zujian HuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was to assess the burden, trends, and risk factors associated with female breast cancer from 1990 to 2021 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. In 2021, there were 20.32 million prevalent cases, 2.08 million incident cases, 0.66 million death cases, and 20.26 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). It presented an ascending trend in the age-standardized rates of prevalence and incidence over the past 32 years. The age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) increased slightly during 2012-2021. The DALYs increase was primarily driven by population aging and growth. High red meat intake accounted for the highest proportion of ASDR. Breast cancer burden attributed to metabolic risks increased, especially in the regions with low social-development index (SDI) and limited health systems. Dietary, behavior, and metabolic risk factors should be controlled to diminish breast cancer burden, especially in countries with lower SDI.

Indexed as

CancerPopulation

Identifiers

PMID39435147
PMCPMC11491723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.