Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39435121›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in reproductive health

Comparing visual estimation and hematocrit change in the assessment of blood loss among women undergoing cesarean delivery in a tertiary facility in northern Uganda.

Robert Edilu, Aaron Sanvu, James Ecuut, Alban Odong, Felix Bongomin, Ritah Nantale, Jackline Ayikoru, Baifa Arwinyo, Sande Ojara, Pebalo Francis Pebolo

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Article in Therapeutic advances in reproductive health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Robert EdiluDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Pece-Laroo, Gulu City, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2887-4596
Aaron SanvuDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu City, Uganda.
James EcuutDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu City, Uganda.
Alban OdongDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu City, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517
Ritah NantaleDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences Mbale, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-7054
Jackline AyikoruDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu City, Uganda.
Baifa ArwinyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Gulu, Uganda.
Sande OjaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Mary's Hospital Lacor, Gulu, Uganda.
Pebalo Francis PeboloDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu City, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-1150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section poses a fourfold risk for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), necessitating accurate blood loss estimation to enable timely interventions. However, the conventional visual estimation method often leads to underestimation, resulting in undiagnosed PPH even in our setting, Uganda. Yet, the quantitative standard techniques remain underutilized. Objective: We compared visual and calculated blood loss among women undergoing cesarean delivery at Gulu Regional Referral Hospital in northern Uganda. Design: We employed a cross-sectional study design. Methods: We enrolled pregnant women scheduled for cesarean section and determined both calculated and visually estimated blood loss. Data analysis involved using Pearson's moment correlation coefficient to compare the two methods and logistic regression to determine the factors associated with PPH. Results: We included 105 participants, most were primigravida ( Conclusion: The visual estimation technique significantly underestimated blood loss in up to 90% of cases, particularly during emergency cesarean sections. Among the 21% of cases diagnosed with PPH based on calculated blood loss, advanced maternal age and chorioamnionitis were notable contributing factors. Routine hemoglobin and hematocrit testing in obstetric care can be effectively utilized to objectively assess blood loss, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and management of PPH. Implementing these measures, even in resource-constrained settings, can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with PPH. Trial registration: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Guluhemoglobinmaternal mortalitypostpartum hemorrhageUgandaunderestimation

Identifiers

PMID39435121
PMCPMC11492183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.