Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434961›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2024

Efficacy and safety of gene therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec in children with spinal muscular atrophy in the D-A-CH-region: a population-based observational study.

Claudia Weiß, Lena-Luise Becker, Johannes Friese, Astrid Blaschek, Andreas Hahn, Sabine Illsinger, Oliver Schwartz, Günther Bernert, Maja von der Hagen, Ralf A Husain and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Preclinical efficacy of a gene therapy forMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
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  2. Review
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  16. Application of Biomarkers in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy: timing is key.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Claudia WeißCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Lena-Luise BeckerCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Johannes FrieseCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center for Chronically Sick Children, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Astrid BlaschekCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Andreas HahnDepartment of Child Neurology, University Hospital, Rudolf-Buchheim-Str. 8, Gießen 35392, Germany.
Sabine IllsingerClinic for Pediatric Kidney-, Liver- and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, Hannover 30625, Germany.
Oliver SchwartzDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, Münster, Germany.
Günther BernertDepartment of Pediatrics, Klinik Favoriten, Kundratstr. 3, Vienna 1100, Austria.
Maja von der HagenDepartment of Neuropediatrics, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden 01307, Germany.
Ralf A HusainDepartment of Neuropediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Bachstr. 18, Jena 07743, Germany.
Klaus GoldhahnDepartment of Pediatrics and Neuropediatrics, DRK Klinikum Westend, Spandauer Damm 130, Berlin 14050, Germany.
Janbernd KirschnerDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Heiliggeist-Str. 1, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Astrid PechmannDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Heiliggeist-Str. 1, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Marina Flotats-BastardasUniversity Hospital Homburg, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Kirrberger Str. 100, Homburg 66421, Germany.
Gudrun SchreiberKlinikum Kassel, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Mönchebergstr. 41-43, Kassel 34125, Germany.
Ulrike ScharaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Center for Translational Neuro and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
Barbara PleckoDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of General Pediatrics, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 2, Graz 8036, Austria.
Regina TrollmannDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Maximiliansplatz 2, Erlangen 91054, Germany.
Veronka HorberDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Ekkehard WilichowskiDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Paediatric Neurology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Georg August University Göttingen, Germany.
Matthias BaumannDepartment of Pediatrics I, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Andrea KleinDivision of Neuropediatrics, Development and Rehabilitation, Department of Pediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Astrid EisenkölblDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstrasse 26-30, Linz 4020, Austria.
Cornelia KöhlerBochum Department of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Georg M StettnerNeuromuscular Center Zurich and Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, Zurich CH-8032, Switzerland.
Sebahattin CirakUlm University, Department of Pediatrics, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Oswald HasselmannDepartment of Neuropediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Angela M KaindlCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Sven F GarbadeHeidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Department I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Jessika JohannsenUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Pediatrics, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Andreas ZieglerHeidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Department I, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
SMArtCARE and Swiss-Reg-NMD study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Real-world data on gene addition therapy (GAT) with onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA), including all age groups and with or without symptoms of the disease before treatment are needed to provide families with evidence-based advice and realistic therapeutic goals. Aim of this study is therefore a population-based analysis of all patients with SMA treated with OA across Germany, Austria and Switzerland (D-A-CH). Methods: This observational study included individuals with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) treated with OA in 29 specialized neuromuscular centers in the D-A-CH-region. A standardized data set including WHO gross motor milestones, SMA validated motor assessments, need for nutritional and respiratory support, and adverse events was collected using the SMArtCARE registry and the Swiss-Reg-NMD. Outcome data were analyzed using a prespecified statistical analysis plan including potential predictors such as age at GAT, Findings: 343 individuals with SMA (46% male, 54% female) with a mean age at OA of 14.0 months (range 0-90, IQR 20.0 months) were included in the analysis. 79 (23%) patients were clinically presymptomatic at the time of treatment. 172 (50%) patients received Interpretation: Overall, motor, respiratory, and nutritional outcome were dependent on timing of GAT and initial symptom status. It was best in presymptomatic children treated within the first six weeks of life, but functional motor scores also increased significantly after treatment in all age groups up to 24 months. Additionally, OA was best tolerated when administered at a young age. Our study therefore highlights the need for SMA newborn screening and immediate treatment to achieve the best possible benefit-risk ratio. Funding: The SMArtCARE and Swiss-Reg-NMD registries are funded by different sources (see acknowledgements).

Indexed as

Gene addition therapyGene therapyOnasemnogene abeparvovecSMASpinal muscular atrophyZolgensma

Identifiers

PMID39434961
PMCPMC11492610

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