Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434391›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2025

Testosterone Replacement Therapy Can Improve a Biomarker of Liver Fibrosis in Hypogonadal Men: A Subanalysis of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study in Japan (EARTH Study).

Kazuyoshi Shigehara, Yuki Kato, Rei Shinzawa, Hiroyuki Konaka, Shohei Kawaguchi, Takahiro Nohara, Kouji Izumi, Mikio Namiki, Atsushi Mizokami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazuyoshi ShigeharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan. kshigehara0415@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-9135
Yuki KatoDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-5381
Rei ShinzawaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1781-2817
Hiroyuki KonakaDepartment of Urology, Kanazawa Red Cross Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-0274
Shohei KawaguchiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-9861
Takahiro NoharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-2068
Kouji IzumiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9100
Mikio NamikiDepartment of Urology, Hasegawa Hospital, Toyama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-650X
Atsushi MizokamiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-2182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the effects of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on the Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index among hypogonadal patients who were extracted from a randomized controlled study in Japan (the EARTH study). MATERIALS AND

methodsData of 186 patients (88 in the TRT group; 98 in the control group) were collected. The patients in the TRT group received intramuscular administration of testosterone enanthate (250 mg) every 4 weeks for 12 months. The patients' background information such as current medical history and lifestyle habits were collected. Waist circumference, body mass index, and body fat volume were measured at baseline and 12-month visit. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were collected at baseline and 12-month visit. The FIB-4 index was calculated according to age, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase, and platelet count.

resultsExcept for serum FBS values, most of baseline characteristics were comparable between the TRT and control groups. When comparing the changes of each variable from baseline at 12-month visit in both groups, significant differences were found in waist circumference (p=0.00248), fat volume (p=0.00812), and platelet counts (p=0.0478), whereas a FIB-4 index did not change. On the contrary, in a subanalysis including only patients with a FIB-4 index ≥1.30 at baseline, a significant difference in a FIB-4 index (-0.10±0.39

conclusionsTRT for 12 months improved the FIB-4 index among hypogonadal men with a higher baseline FIB-4 index.

Indexed as

FibrosisHypogonadismLiver cirrhosisMetabolic syndromeTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID39434391
PMCPMC12257321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.