Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434362›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2024

The Efficacy and Safety of NOAC in Very Elderly Atrial Fibrillation Patients: Data From the Korean National Health Insurance Cohort Registry.

Seong Huan Choi, Yeong Chan Lee, Yong-Soo Baek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seong Huan Choi *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine and Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-9242
Yeong Chan Lee *Department of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-3161
Yong-Soo BaekDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine and Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea. existsoo@inha.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-0446

Funding

Inha UniversityKorean Cardiac Research Foundation 201802-01Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2023-00265440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe investigated the clinical benefit of anticoagulation with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) in very elderly atrial fibrillation (AF) patients through national healthcare insurance registry.

methodsClinical data was acquired from the National Health Insurance Service of south Korea. Medical records of 862,935 patients who were diagnosed with AF from 2015 to 2020 were collected for analysis. Patients under the age of 85, prior history of intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding and prior prescription days of aspirin, warfarin or NOAC exceeding 90 along with follow up period less than 90 days were excluded.

resultsA total of 10,625 patients were eligible for analysis. Patients with oral anticoagulant (hazard ratio [HR], 0.60, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53-0.69, p<0.001) showed higher efficacy regarding cerebrovascular accident (CVA) compared to aspirin (HR, 0.84, 95% CI, 0.74-0.95, p=0.008) and no treatment group. Individual comparison of NOAC and aspirin via propensity score matching showed that patients with NOAC (HR, 0.71, 95% CI, 0.61-0.85, p<0.001) showed higher event free survival regarding CVA compared to aspirin. Bleeding risk was also higher for NOAC (HR, 1.28, 95% CI, 1.07-1.56, p=0.006) group but did not result in commensurate increase in mortality (HR, 0.60, 95% CI, 0.45-0.81, p<0.001).

conclusionsAnticoagulation with NOAC in very elderly patient showed higher event free survival regarding CVA. Despite having higher event rate of bleeding, eventual death was lower for NOAC.

Indexed as

AspirinAtrial fibrillationCerebrovascular accidentNOAC

Identifiers

PMID39434362
PMCPMC11685351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.