Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434227›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2024

Exploring cortical trajectory of the lumbar vertebrae: a morphometric study in dry skeletons: a retrospective study in Thailand.

Parika Hanarwut, Sitthichai Iamsaard, Permsak Paholpak, Taweechok Wisanuyotin, Yuichi Kasai, Laphatrada Yurasakpong, Athikhun Suwannakhan, Arada Chaiyamoon

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Article in Asian spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parika HanarwutDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Sitthichai IamsaardDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Permsak PaholpakDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Taweechok WisanuyotinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Yuichi KasaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Laphatrada YurasakpongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Athikhun SuwannakhanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arada ChaiyamoonDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the morphometry of the Thai lumbar vertebrae. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The cortical bone trajectory (CBT) is a novel approach for vertebral screw fixation aimed at addressing spinal instability associated with spinal disorders. The morphometry of the lumbar vertebrae is crucial in tailoring screw design for each CBT application, given the significant variations in optimal screw sizes, lengths, and angles among populations.

methodsA total of 300 dried lumbar columns were used to measure the pedicle height (PH) and width (PW), length for cortical bone trajectory (LCT), cephalad screw angle (CSA), axial cortical bone trajectory angle (ACA), and possible cortical zones for the CBT.

resultsThe following average values were calculated: PH in L1, 15.09±1.44 mm; PW in L5, 16.96±2.42 mm; LCT in L3, 35.75±2.61 mm; CSA in L1, 20.85°±2.30°; and ACA in L5, 21.83°±2.49°. Women generally had shorter PH and PW than men, with significant differences across lumbar levels. The LCT was significantly shorter in women and was notably different between the left and right sides. The CSA and ACA varied significantly between sexes and sides, with specific lumbar levels showing wider angles in one sex over the other. The most common cortical zones for screw tips were Z3 and Z10, with high incidences across all lumbar levels.

conclusionsThis study presents detailed lumbar vertebral morphometry data specific to the Thai population. The results are essential for CBT application in screw fixation procedures. This information will contribute to the production of optimally designed screws for Thai patients in the future.

Indexed as

Lumbar vertebraeLumbosacral regionSpine

Identifiers

PMID39434227
PMCPMC11538813

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