Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434166›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2024

Assessment of gestational diabetes mellitus knowledge, attitudes, and practices and associated factors among pregnant women at a district hospital in Coastal Kenya.

Nanyangwe Siuluta, Miho Sato, Le Khac Linh, Violet Wanjihia, Mwatasa Salim Changoma, Nguyen Tien Huy, Satoshi Kaneko

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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nanyangwe SiulutaGraduate School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. ndsiuluta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-9251
Miho SatoGraduate School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. mihos@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Le Khac LinhCollege of Health Sciences, Vin University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Violet WanjihiaCenter for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mwatasa Salim ChangomaNagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine-Kenya Medical Research Institute (NUITM-KEMRI) Project, Kwale, Kenya.
Nguyen Tien HuyGraduate School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Satoshi KanekoGraduate School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. skaneko@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is any degree of glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy. GDM awareness among pregnant women translates into GDM prevention and early diagnosis.

objectiveTo establish the underlying factors influencing GDM Knowledge Attitude and Practices (KAP) among pregnant women at Kinango District Hospital.

methodAn explanatory mixed-methods design was implemented by initially assessing GDM KAP quantitatively [QUAN], followed by the qualitative [qual] exploration of contextual factors behind quantitative results. In the [QUAN] strand, 354 pregnant women were interviewed from January to February 2019. Thereafter, in the [qual] strand, key informant interviews were conducted among four pregnant women and three healthcare workers; a focus group discussion was held among nine pregnant women, from May to June 2019. STATA V15 software package was used to analyze the quantitative data. Qualitative data were analyzed manually using thematic analysis.

resultAmong 354 pregnant women, 29.0% were knowledgeable, 46.98% had good attitude and 60.17% had good practice. Attending at least one antenatal clinic visit and having heard about diabetes mellitus were associated with good GDM attitude and practices. Among the knowledgeable pregnant women, one-third (33.33%) obtained GDM information from a health facility. Discussions with pregnant women and the interviews with healthcare workers highlighted that daily health talks during antenatal clinic, included GDM and diabetes mellitus information. Furthermore, attendance of at least one antenatal clinic visit was low (85.88%), among pregnant women (87.86%) who were expected to have attended at least one antenatal clinic visits.

conclusionDespite low GDM knowledge, pregnant women had relatively good GDM attitudes and good GDM practices. Daily health talks conducted during antenatal clinic as well as indigenous knowledge among pregnant women, influenced the latter. Hence, GDM information dissemination needs to be enhanced for the improvement of GDM KAP among pregnant women for GDM prevention.

Identifiers

PMID39434166
PMCPMC11495086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.