Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434143›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

Usability of a digital tool to support long-lasting insecticide net distribution in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, South Sudan.

Jamshed Khan, Denis Mubiru, Elisabeth G Chestnutt, Louise Cook, Lual Lual Riiny, Francis Okot, Kediende Chong, Matur T Tieng, Tombari Zabbeh, Joshua Okafor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jamshed KhanMalaria Consortium, Juba, South Sudan. j.khan.10@malariaconsortium.org.
Denis MubiruMalaria Consortium, Juba, South Sudan.
Elisabeth G ChestnuttMalaria Consortium, London, UK.
Louise CookMalaria Consortium, London, UK.
Lual Lual RiinyMalaria Consortium, Juba, South Sudan.
Francis OkotMalaria Consortium, Juba, South Sudan.
Kediende ChongMinistry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Matur T TiengMinistry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Tombari ZabbehUNICEF, Juba, South Sudan.
Joshua OkaforMalaria Consortium, London, UK.
Chuks A NnajiMalaria Consortium, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) have been a widely used malaria prevention method for decades. In South Sudan, LLINs are typically distributed by volunteers who use paper-based systems to collect distribution data. Paper-based systems are simple to use but have a higher occurrence of data inaccuracies and can hinder the timely use of data for decision-making. In 2022, a digital tool was introduced to collect data during the LLIN campaign in Northern Bahr el Ghazal (NBeG). The tool aimed to improve the accuracy of data entry and enable data to be used in real-time for decision making during the campaign. The digital tool was developed with offline functionality and interoperability with DHIS2 tracker version 2.8 in DHIS2 version 2.38. This study assessed the usability of the tool according to user perspectives.

methodsA questionnaire containing open- and closed-ended questions was conducted with users of the digital tool, supervisors and other key stakeholders in five counties of NBeG. The questionnaire was administered using Malaria Consortium's Projects Results System Android mobile application. Usability was determined through a modified and validated System Usability Scale (SUS) approach.

resultsA total of 93 participants responded to the usability questionnaire. The mean (± standard deviation) usability score across 10 SUS-scoring items was 60.91 (12.87), indicating a modest level of usability. The majority of users agreed the tool was useful for managing the LLIN distribution workflow, was easy to use, reduced workload, and supported stock management and real-time campaign monitoring. There was no significant difference in the usability scores across genders, roles, and counties. Respondents with experience of both paper-based and the digital tool tended to express a preference for the digital tool over paper-based systems. The majority of respondents also reported they would recommend the digital tool to colleagues.

conclusionDigital tools are perceived to improve data collection during LLIN campaigns, even in remote areas where network coverage is challenging. Additional improvements can be implemented to overcome operational challenges and improve usability of the tool. Further study is needed to assess the impact of the digital tool on data quality and real-time data use.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlAdultFemaleHumansMaleSouth SudanSurveys and QuestionnairesDigitalisationLong-lasting insecticide-treated netsSouth SudanSystem Usability Scale

Identifiers

PMID39434143
PMCPMC11492559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.