Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434111›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Impact of PARP inhibitors on progression-free survival in platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer: a retrospective analysis.

Yumei Zhou, Junfen Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yumei ZhouDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-1786
Junfen XuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China. xjfzu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-0775

Funding

4+X Clinical Research Project of Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University ZDFY2022-4X202the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2023QZJH54the Key Program of Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation of China LZ24H160001the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors such as olaparib and niraparib have shown promise in extending progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent (PSR) epithelial ovarian cancer. In this retrospective study, we aimed to present our own data on the effect of PARP inhibitors on PFS in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer.

methods82 patients diagnosed with PSR epithelial ovarian, tubal, or primary peritoneal cancer between May 2017 and September 2023 were initially enrolled from our hospital. However, 16 patients had prior exposure to PARP inhibitors during primary treatment, and 11 were lost to follow-up. Consequently, the study focused on 55 eligible patients. PFS was compared between patients receiving PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy and those who did not.

resultsAmong the 55 patients with PSR epithelial ovarian cancer, 18 received olaparib as maintenance therapy, 19 received niraparib, and 18 opted for observation. PARP inhibitor therapy significantly extended PFS (mean 24.0 months) compared to observation (mean 9.0 months, p = 0.0005), regardless of BRCA mutation status (HR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.08-0.50). Subgroup analysis showed no statistical difference between olaparib and niraparib. Additionally, there was no PFS difference based on BRCA mutation status within both PARP inhibitor groups.

conclusionOur retrospective study demonstrates that PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy, including olaparib and niraparib, significantly prolongs PFS in patients with PSR epithelial ovarian, tubal, or primary peritoneal cancer, These findings support the broad utilization of PARP inhibitors as a standard maintenance therapy for PSR epithelial ovarian cancer irrespective of BRCA mutation status.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialIndazolesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPhthalazinesPiperidinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProgression-Free SurvivalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPeritoneal NeoplasmsPiperazinesIndazolesniraparibolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPiperidinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsMaintenance therapyPARP inhibitorsPFSPSR epithelial ovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID39434111
PMCPMC11492665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.