Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434106›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The impact of parental migration on screen exposure among children aged 1-66 months in rural China.

Yuxuan Zhu, Yating Cheng, Tao Sun, Ying Wang, Guanlan Zhao, Xiaohe Wang, Feng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuxuan Zhu *Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China.
Yating Cheng *Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Surgical Nursing, The First People's Hospital of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 311113, China.
Guanlan ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xiaohe WangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China. xhewang@163.com.
Feng WangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China. wangfeng2022@hznu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreen exposure, particularly recreational screen exposure, is an integral part of children's lives. However, little is known about how family factors influence children's excessive screen exposure, especially in the context of 69 million left-behind children experiencing parent-child separation in China. This study mainly concentrates on the correlation between parental migration, type of caregiver, depression and disciplinary practices of the caregiver and children's screen exposure, including average daily screen time (on weekdays or weekends) and screen content (recreational activities or learning activities).

methodsFor a cross-sectional study, we collected data of family basic features, parental migration status and children's screen use in the past week from caregivers of 1,592 children aged 1-66 months in Anhui province. Children were classified into left-behind children (LBC), previously left-behind children (PLBC) and never left-behind children (NLBC) based on their parental migration. Multiple linear regression and binary logistic regression were used to identified the association between family factors and children's screen exposure.

resultsOverall, PLBC had higher rates of screen exposure, as well as higher average daily exposure times, than NLBC and LBC. The results of logistic regression showed that PLBC had a higher likelihood of excessive screen use compared to NLBC (60 min/day, OR = 1.40, p < 0.05; 120 min/day, OR = 1.76, p < 0.05). The higher the score of disciplinary practices, the less time children spent on screens for entertainment (B = -3.37, p < 0.01).

conclusionsOur findings provide insights into the risks of children's screen exposure in different contexts of parental migration. The study emphasizes the urgent need to pay attention to PLBC's screen use and to strengthen caregivers' discipline and supervision over children's screen exposure.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationScreen TimeChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFamily SeparationFemaleHumansInfantMaleParentsDisciplinary practicesLeft-behind childrenParental migrationScreen exposureScreen time

Identifiers

PMID39434106
PMCPMC11492514

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.