Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434071›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Factors associated with dementia-related stigma in British adolescents.

Esra Hassan, Ben Hicks, Naji Tabet, Nicolas Farina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esra HassanCentre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Trafford Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RX, UK. e.hassan@bsms.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-730X
Ben HicksCentre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Trafford Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6445-2415
Naji TabetCentre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Trafford Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4629-6196
Nicolas FarinaPeninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth Institute of Health and Care Research, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-2547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia-related stigma is a prominent barrier for people living with dementia, leading to poor well-being and social isolation. Adolescents are an under-researched group in society that may already have experience of dementia and are more susceptible to attitudinal change which makes them ideal targets for anti-stigma initiatives outlined by public health policy. For the development of evidence-based anti-stigma initiatives in adolescents, it is important to understand which socio-demographic groups are most likely to develop stigmatising attitudes and why. This study aims to identify factors of dementia-related stigma in adolescents.

methodsA total of 1,044 adolescents (aged 11-18 years) from across six regions of England were included in the analysis of this cross-sectional, survey-based study. Descriptive statistics and multiple regressions were employed to explore the association between demographic variables, modifiable factors of dementia-related stigma and the outcome of dementia-related stigma. A path analysis via a structural equation model was employed to test for direct and mediatory effects.

resultsMultiple regression models revealed that younger adolescents, those with higher levels of contact with dementia, higher levels of empathy, higher levels of dementia knowledge, and higher affinity to older adults, are associated with more positive dementia attitudes in adolescents (p < 0.05). Within the accepted structural equation model, empathy, level of contact and dementia knowledge were key mediators of dementia-related stigma (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study highlights that modifiable factors such as level of contact, ageism, and empathy have a potentially important role in how dementia-related stigma may start to form in the adolescent years. Developing contact-based strategies that stimulate empathetic responses may be useful targets for stigma reduction initiatives for adolescents.

Indexed as

DementiaSocial StigmaAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyEnglandFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsAgeismDementia attitudesSEMStigmaStudents

Identifiers

PMID39434071
PMCPMC11492476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.