Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434033›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2024

Nomogram based on multimodal ultrasound features for evaluating breast nonmass lesions: a single center study.

Li-Fang Yu, Luo-Xi Zhu, Chao-Chao Dai, Xiao-Jing Xu, Yan-Juan Tan, Hong-Ju Yan, Ling-Yun Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li-Fang YuDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Luo-Xi ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Chao-Chao DaiDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao-Jing XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yan-Juan TanDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Hong-Ju YanDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Ling-Yun BaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China. baolingyun2021@163.com.

Funding

Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Special Projects 2022WJC241Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Special Projects 2022WJC247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is challenging to correctly identify and diagnose breast nonmass lesions. This study aimed to explore the multimodal ultrasound features associated with malignant breast nonmass lesions (NMLs), and evaluate their combined diagnostic performance.

methodsThis retrospective analysis was conducted on 573 breast NMLs, including 309 were benign and 264 were malignant, their multimodal ultrasound features (B-mode, color Doppler and strain elastography) were assessed by two experienced radiologists. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysises were used to explore multimodal ultrasound features associated with malignancy, and a nomogram was developed. Diagnostic performance and clinical utility were evaluated and validated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve and decision curve in the training and validation cohorts.

resultsMultimodal ultrasound features including linear (odds ratio [OR] = 4.69) or segmental distribution (OR = 7.67), posterior shadowing (OR = 3.14), calcification (OR = 7.40), hypovascularity (OR = 0.38), elasticity scored 4 (OR = 7.00) and 5 (OR = 15.77) were independent factors associated with malignant breast NMLs. The nomogram based on these features exhibited diagnostic performance in the training and validation cohorts were comparable to that of experienced radiologists, with superior specificity (89.4%, 89.5% vs. 81.2%) and positive predictive value (PPV) (89.2%, 90.4% vs. 82.4%). The nomogram also demonstrated good calibration in both training and validation cohorts (all P > 0.05). Decision curve analysis indicated that interventions guided by the nomogram would be beneficial across a wide range of threshold probabilities (0.05-1 in the training cohort and 0.05-0.93 in the validation cohort).

conclusionsThe combined use of linear or segmental distribution, posterior shadowing, calcification, hypervascularity and high elasticity score, displayed as a nomogram, demonstrated satisfied diagnostic performance for malignant breast NMLs, which may contribute to the imaging interpretation and clinical management of tumors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsElasticity Imaging TechniquesNomogramsUltrasonography, MammaryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingRetrospective StudiesROC CurveUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorBreastMultimodal ultrasoundNonmass lesion

Identifiers

PMID39434033
PMCPMC11492699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.