Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39434017›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Effect of baseline anemia on the efficacy of docetaxel and ramucirumab for advanced non-small cell lung cancer treatment.

Yoshitaka Saito, Yoh Takekuma, Jun Sakakibara-Konishi, Yasushi Shimizu, Ichiro Kinoshita, Mitsuru Sugawara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshitaka SaitoDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics & Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, 4-1, Maeda 7-jo 15-chome, Teine-ku, Sapporo, 006-8585, Japan. saito-yo@hus.ac.jp.
Yoh TakekumaDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14-jo, Nishi 5-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Jun Sakakibara-KonishiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15-jo, Nishi 7-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yasushi ShimizuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15-jo, Nishi 7-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Ichiro KinoshitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15-jo, Nishi 7-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Mitsuru SugawaraDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14-jo, Nishi 5-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDocetaxel (DOC) and ramucirumab (RAM) is one of the most effective regimens for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. In our previous study, baseline anemia was identified as a preventive factor against the development of severe adverse effects during the first treatment cycle. It was hypothesized that anemia directly promotes tumor angiogenesis, leading to the elevation of RAM efficacy with increased DOC delivery to tumors, while reducing DOC delivery to other organs, potentially mitigating severe adverse effects. If this hypothesis is correct, patients with baseline anemia may have better clinical outcomes than those with normal hemoglobin levels. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of baseline anemia on the efficacy of DOC + RAM in treating advanced NSCLC in a real-word setting.

methodsPatients with advanced NSCLC receiving DOC + RAM (n = 72) were retrospectively assessed. They were categorized into a control group with normal baseline hemoglobin levels and an anemia group with baseline anemia. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) evaluation.

resultsPatients in the anemia group had a significantly shorter PFS than that of patients in the control group (median PFS: 3.2 and 6.2 months; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2-4.8 and 4.3-9.9 months, respectively;P = 0.008). In addition, the disease control rate in the anemia group was 65.8%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (93.6%; P = 0.007). Overall survival tended to be shorter in patients with anemia than in controls, although the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.07). Multivariate Cox hazard analysis suggested that baseline anemia was a singular risk factor for poor PFS (adjusted hazard ratio 1.84, 95% CI 1.08-3.13; P = 0.02). The incidence of severe adverse effects did not differ between the two groups.

conclusionsThis study suggests that the PFS of patients with anemia treated with DOC + RAM for advanced NSCLC is shorter than that of those without the symptoms.

Indexed as

AnemiaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDocetaxelLung NeoplasmsRamucirumabAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDocetaxelHemoglobinsRamucirumabAdverse effectsAnemiaDocetaxelEfficacyNon-small cell lung cancerRamucirumab

Identifiers

PMID39434017
PMCPMC11494762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.