Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433772›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2024

Sustained lymphocyte decreases after treatment for early breast cancer.

Julia Dixon-Douglas, Balaji Virassamy, Kylie Clarke, Michael Hun, Stephen J Luen, Peter Savas, Courtney T van Geelen, Steven David, Prudence A Francis, Roberto Salgado and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Overcoming Drug Resistance by Paclitaxel Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Quercetagetin FromJournal of toxicology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julia Dixon-DouglasDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Balaji VirassamyDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-8104
Kylie ClarkeDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Michael HunDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Stephen J LuenDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter SavasDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-428X
Courtney T van GeelenDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-9135
Steven DavidSir Peter MacCallum Department of Medical Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Prudence A FrancisSir Peter MacCallum Department of Medical Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-9286
Roberto SalgadoDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-3801
Stefan MichielsInstitut Gustave Roussy, INSERM U981, PRISM Center, F-94805, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-2968
Sherene LoiDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia. sherene.loi@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-9171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of adaptive immunity in long-term outcomes in early breast cancer is increasingly recognised. Standard (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy can have adverse effects on immune cells. We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study of full blood counts (FBC) of 200 patients receiving (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer at a single institution. FBC results at four time points from pre-treatment to 12 months post-chemotherapy were analysed. Flow cytometry was performed for patients with matched pre- and post-chemotherapy peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples. A significant decrease in absolute lymphocyte count at 12 months post-chemotherapy was observed (p < 0.01), most pronounced in pre-menopausal patients (n = 73; p < 0.01), patients receiving dose-dense chemotherapy regimens (n = 60; p < 0.01) and patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy (n = 147, p < 0.01). In pre-menopausal patients, significant changes in CD4

Identifiers

PMID39433772
PMCPMC11493948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.