Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433733›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

120 GOPS Photonic tensor core in thin-film lithium niobate for inference and in situ training.

Zhongjin Lin, Bhavin J Shastri, Shangxuan Yu, Jingxiang Song, Yuntao Zhu, Arman Safarnejadian, Wangning Cai, Yanmei Lin, Wei Ke, Mustafa Hammood and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spatial-Wavelength Multiplexing Error-Controlled Photonic Analog Computing System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. High-clockrate free-space optical in-memory computing.Light, science & applications · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Zhongjin LinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Bhavin J ShastriDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-8248
Shangxuan YuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jingxiang SongDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Yuntao ZhuState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Arman SafarnejadianDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Wangning CaiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Yanmei LinState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei KeState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mustafa HammoodDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Tianye WangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mengyue XuState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-0347
Zibo ZhengDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Mohammed Al-QadasiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Omid EsmaeeliDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mohamed RahimAdvanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Grzegorz PakulskiAdvanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jens SchmidAdvanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-7428
Pedro BarriosAdvanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Weihong JiangAdvanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hugh MorisonDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-182X
Matthew MitchellDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-3858
Xun GuanTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Nicolas A F JaegerDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Leslie A RuschDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3596
Sudip ShekharDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-1929
Wei ShiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-9912
Siyuan YuState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinlun CaiState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. caixlun5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-7307
Lukas ChrostowskiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. lukasc@ece.ubc.ca.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62293523National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62405382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photonics offers a transformative approach to artificial intelligence (AI) and neuromorphic computing by enabling low-latency, high-speed, and energy-efficient computations. However, conventional photonic tensor cores face significant challenges in constructing large-scale photonic neuromorphic networks. Here, we propose a fully integrated photonic tensor core, consisting of only two thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) modulators, a III-V laser, and a charge-integration photoreceiver. Despite its simple architecture, it is capable of implementing an entire layer of a neural network with a computational speed of 120 GOPS, while also allowing flexible adjustment of the number of inputs (fan-in) and outputs (fan-out). Our tensor core supports rapid in-situ training with a weight update speed of 60 GHz. Furthermore, it successfully classifies (supervised learning) and clusters (unsupervised learning) 112  × 112-pixel images through in-situ training. To enable in-situ training for clustering AI tasks, we offer a solution for performing multiplications between two negative numbers.

Identifiers

PMID39433733
PMCPMC11493977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.