Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433658›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Assessing Unmet Social and Medical Needs among Latinx in Arizona throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Time-Varying Patterns by Social Determinants of Health.

Stephanie L Ayers, Shiyou Wu, Flavio F Marsiglia

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephanie L AyersGlobal Center for Applied Health Research, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, 411 North Central Avenue, Suite 720, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA. Stephanie.L.Ayers@asu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-4379
Shiyou WuGlobal Center for Applied Health Research, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, 411 North Central Avenue, Suite 720, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6531-5351
Flavio F MarsigliaGlobal Center for Applied Health Research, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, 411 North Central Avenue, Suite 720, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-3620

Funding

Multi-Level Effects of a Parenting Intervention for Enhancing Latino Youth Health BehaviorsU54MD002316 · NIMHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MARSIGLIA, FLAVIO FRANCISCO · 2017 to 2022
$14.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS 3U54MD002316-14S1NIMHD NIH HHS 3U54MD002316-15S2NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pandemic exacerbated unmet social and medical needs, disproportionately impacting Latinx communities. This article examines how unmet needs varied from February 2021 to April 2023 among 428 Latinx individuals. Multiple-to-multiple path analysis models of cross-sectional surveys showed significant increases in unmet social (β = 0.17, p = .001) and medical (β = 0.12, p = .001) needs over time, with variations by age, language, and health insurance. Initially, older adults reported more unmet medical needs, but later, younger adults reported higher needs (β=-0.16, p = .001). Among Spanish speakers, both social (β = 0.24, p = .001) and medical (β = 0.20, p = .003) needs increased significantly. Uninsured individuals had significant increases in unmet social (β = 0.20, p = .001) and medical (β = 0.16, p = .013) needs, while those with public insurance experienced decreased social needs (β=-0.12, p = .017) compared to privately insured. These findings highlight growing disparities within the Latinx community, underscoring the need to prioritize vulnerable populations in public health responses and monitor program impacts for equitable access to essential services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services Needs and DemandHispanic or LatinoNeeds AssessmentSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultAgedArizonaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19HispanicLatinxUnmet medical needsUnmet social needs

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.