Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433657›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Assessment of Depression Among Students Studying in Higher Educational Institutions Using PHQ 9 in Tamil Nadu-A Cross-sectional Study.

Bala Ganesh Pichamuthu, Kalpana Kosalram, Sathya Thennavan, Sharmila Govardhanan

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of Sleep Deprivation and its Associations with Depressive Symptoms, Academic Performance, and Sleep Hygiene among School-going Adolescents (12-18 Years) in Urban Delhi.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bala Ganesh PichamuthuSchool of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India. balganp@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0001-5928-7080
Kalpana KosalramSchool of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7411-4583
Sathya ThennavanSchool of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8193-4830
Sharmila GovardhananDepartment of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0004-1339-4130

Funding

ICMR Adhoc/172/2020/SBHSR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is one of the significant public health concerns, accounting for about 800,000 suicides every year and affecting an estimated 300 million globally. Among the mental health issues students face, depression has become increasingly prevalent and detrimental to multiple factors that can either impact academic performance or overall health and well-being. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and identify factors associated with depression among students in higher education in Tamil Nadu.

methodsThe cross-sectional survey with a sample size of 4059 and logistic regression was performed.

resultsThe results showed 51.2% of the students had depression. The risk for depression was greater in students between 23 and 24 years of age, with an odds ratio of 2.14 at p = 0.01 and a 95% confidence interval of 1.19-3.83. It was even more probable for pupils aged 25 and older, with an OR of 2.53 and p = 0.00, within the 95% CI: 1.66-3.86. Married students were less likely to suffer from depression compared to their non-married counterparts, with an OR of 0.22 and p = 0.014, within the 95% CI: 0.06-0.74. Those students who paid a high fee had a higher chance of suffering from depression, with an OR of 1.55 and p = 0.00, with a 95% CI: 1.20-2.00.

conclusionAge, marital status, and socioeconomic status showed significant associations with depression. These findings highlight the critical need for mental health support programs in higher education.

Indexed as

DepressionStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsUniversitiesYoung AdultDepressionHigher education institutionPHQ9Tamil Nadu

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.