Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433652›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Alendronate preserves bone mineral density in adults with sickle cell disease and osteoporosis.

Oyebimpe O Adesina, Isaac C Jenkins, Fábio Galvão, Ana C de Moura, Kleber Y Fertrin, Babette S Zemel, Sara T Olalla Saad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mandibular Radiographic Assessment in Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review of Radiomorphometric Indices and Fractal Dimension.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oyebimpe O AdesinaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, 4501 X Street, Suite 3016, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. adesina@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-9114
Isaac C JenkinsDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Fábio GalvãoHematology and Transfusion Medicine Center, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Ana C de MouraHematology and Transfusion Medicine Center, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Kleber Y FertrinDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Babette S ZemelDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sara T Olalla SaadHematology and Transfusion Medicine Center, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Funding

A feasibility study of alendronate therapy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adults with sickle cell diseaseK23HL148310 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ADESINA, OYEBIMPE OLUYEMISI · 2021 to 2025
$925k
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation CSDA 2020095NHLBI NIH HHS 5K23HL148310-02NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL148310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low bone mineral density is highly prevalent in sickle cell disease (SCD); whether bisphosphonates can safely preserve or increase bone mass in SCD adults remains unknown. In this study, lumbar spine bone density remained stable with alendronate use, and treatment-related side effects were mostly mild and self-limited. PURPOSE: To describe the effects of alendronate in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) and osteoporosis.

methodsWe reviewed retrospective clinical data from adults with SCD and osteoporosis treated with alendronate at a single center in Brazil (2009-2019). Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. We analyzed BMD changes by alendronate treatment duration (months), stratified by sex, skeletal site, and SCD genotype.

resultsSixty-four SCD adults with osteoporosis (69% females, 73% HbSS, mean age ± standard deviation 42.4 ± 10.9 years) received alendronate for a median (interquartile range) of 48 (29, 73) months. Compared with males, females had significantly lower baseline BMD (g/cm

conclusionIn this retrospective cohort of adults with SCD and osteoporosis on alendronate for a median of 48 months, we found no significant interactions between sex and changes in lumbar spine, femoral neck, or total hip BMD with alendronate. Lumbar spine BMD was stable in those on alendronate for < 5 years. Side effects of alendronate were mild, though one patient developed an atypical femoral fracture.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAlendronateAnemia, Sickle CellBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsFemur NeckLumbar VertebraeOsteoporosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsAlendronateBisphosphonatesBone massBone mineral densityOsteoporosisSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID39433652
PMCPMC11706892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.