Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433585›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Evaluation of factors associated with reflux recurrence after fundoplication.

Hala Al Asadi, Haythem Najah, Teagan Marshall, Maria Alqamish, Niloufar Salehi, Brendan M Finnerty, Thomas J Fahey, Rasa Zarnegar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hala Al AsadiDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-6558
Haythem NajahDepartment of Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Orleans University Hospital Center, 14 Avenue de l'hopital, 45067, Orléans, France.
Teagan MarshallDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Maria AlqamishDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Niloufar SalehiDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Brendan M FinnertyDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Thomas J FaheyDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Rasa ZarnegarDivision of Endocrine & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, K-836, New York, NY, 10065, USA. Raz2002@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReflux recurrence after fundoplication remains poorly understood, prompting an investigation into factors associated with it.

methodsA study was conducted to review patients who had primary fundoplication. The main focus was on identifying recurrent reflux confirmed by an abnormal DeMeester score of > 14.7. Risk factors were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Additionally, Impedance planimetry (EndoFLIP™) measurements were taken into account if performed during the operation.

resultsOut of 137 patients who met inclusion criteria. 17 (12.4%) patients developed recurrent reflux, with 6.5% of them required secondary fundoplication. There were no significant differences in demographic, pre-operative or intra-operative characteristics between patients who developed recurrent reflux and those who did not (p > 0.05). However, in the subset of patients who underwent EndoFLIP™ monitoring during surgery (60%); patients who developed recurrent reflux had lower HPZ values post-wrap compared to those who did not [3.5 IQR (3-4) vs 2.5 IQR (1.8-3), p < 0.01]. Patient factors such as age, sex, BMI, and race were not found to be associated with recurrent reflux or reflux requiring surgical re-intervention in our analysis. However, having a low HPZ post-wrap was identified as a risk factor for recurrent reflux [0.15 95% CI (0.03-0.57)] and it showed a significant correlation with post-operative DeMeester score [r = - 0.28, p = 0.02].

conclusionNo relationship was found between patient factors such as age, sex, race, and BMI and recurrent reflux following primary fundoplication. However, a Low HPZ post-wrap was a risk factor for recurrent reflux with a risk ratio of 0.15 (0.03-0.57) and a p value of 0.01. Larger studies are needed to evaluate the impact of HPZ on outcomes following fundoplication in order to develop guidelines for clinicians.

Indexed as

FundoplicationGastroesophageal RefluxRecurrenceAdultEsophageal pH MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-reflux surgeryEndoFLIPGERDRecurrent reflux

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.