Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433571›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Epidemiology, presentation, management and outcomes of patients with acute epiglottitis - A 10-year retrospective study based on a tertiary hospital in northern China.

Zhitao Fan, Tong Qiao, Sunan Shi, Anqi Zhang, Jingrui Liu, Yuetang Wang, Chaobing Liu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Active Emergency Management of Adult Acute Epiglottitis: An Analysis of 570 Cases.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhitao FanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China. fzht0623@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-1069
Tong QiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China.
Sunan ShiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China.
Anqi ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China.
Jingrui LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China.
Yuetang WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China.
Chaobing LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, No.399, East Quanbei Street, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei Province, China.

Funding

The Xingtai Science and Technology Plan Project 2018ZC199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to explore the new clinical characteristics and trends of acute epiglottitis (AE) in northern China.

methodsA retrospective, observational study was conducted on patients diagnosed with AE between January 2014 and December 2023 at a single-center medical institution in northern China. The clinical profiles of patients with AE were investigated.

resultsThis study encompassed 366 AE patients (M: F = 1.79:1). The average age of the patients was 47.31 ± 13.18 years, and 33.4% patients had comorbidities. Common initial symptoms: sore throat (93.17%), dysphagia (48.09%), fever (10.65%). Dyspnea reported in 14.48%. AE incidence rose annually over a decade, with mild seasonal variations. Laryngoscopy remains the primary means of confirming AE. Almost all patients received intravenous antibiotic therapy, and 98% of them were also treated with corticosteroids. Emergency airway intervention needed in 2.73% (cricothyroidotomy: 0.54%; tracheotomy: 2.19%). Among all patients, 353 (96.44%) had a good prognosis, 1 death (0.27%) from cardiopulmonary arrest during tracheotomy, 1 anoxic encephalopathy (0.27%) after tracheotomy in the emergency room due to intubation failure.

conclusionThe incidence rate of AE is on the rise. Even if airway intervention is rarely required, clinicians must maintain a high degree of vigilance and conduct early identification of risk factors and emergencies that could progress severe cases into life-threatening. Furthermore, the development of safe and efficacious management strategies is crucial to prevent catastrophic complications and safeguard patient lives.

Indexed as

EpiglottitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLaryngoscopyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsClinical featuresEpiglottitisOdynophagiaRetrospective studySupraglottitis

Identifiers

PMID39433571
PMCPMC11735524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.