Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433569›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Cancer treatment monitoring using cell-free DNA fragmentomes.

Iris van 't Erve, Bahar Alipanahi, Keith Lumbard, Zachary L Skidmore, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Laurel K Millberg, Jacob Carey, Bryan Chesnick, Stephen Cristiano, Carter Portwood and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Iris van 't Erve *Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3667-9185
Bahar Alipanahi *Delfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Keith Lumbard *Delfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Zachary L Skidmore *Delfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1928-7139
Lorenzo RinaldiDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Laurel K MillbergDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1977-8069
Jacob CareyDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bryan ChesnickDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephen CristianoDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carter PortwoodDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tony WuDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erica PetersDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Karen BolhuisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, Cancer Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cornelis J A PuntJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jennifer TomDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter B BachDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas C DracopoliDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gerrit A MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0330-3130
Robert B ScharpfThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Victor E VelculescuThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-438X
Remond J A FijnemanDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.fijneman@nki.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-5521
Alessandro LealDelfi Diagnostics, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA. alessandro.leal@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7967-3213

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN KEITH MEEKER · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, ELIZABETH D · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
ECOG-ACRIN Thoracic Malignancies Integrated Translational Science CenterUG1CA233259 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CARBONE, DAVID P., LEAL, TICIANA · 2019 to 2025
$5.1M
Large-Scale Genetic Analyses of Human CancerR01CA121113 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANAGNOSTOU, VALSAMO, VELCULESCU, VICTOR E. · 2006 to 2022
$4.3M
DNA evaluation of fragments for early interception (DELFI) of Lung cancerU01CA271896 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID SIDRANSKY, Victor E. Velculescu · 2023 to 2026
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121113NCI NIH HHS U01 CA271896NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) assays for monitoring individuals with cancer typically rely on prior identification of tumor-specific mutations. Here, we develop a tumor-independent and mutation-independent approach (DELFI-tumor fraction, DELFI-TF) using low-coverage whole genome sequencing to determine the cfDNA tumor fraction and validate the method in two independent cohorts of patients with colorectal or lung cancer. DELFI-TF scores strongly correlate with circulating tumor DNA levels (ctDNA) (r = 0.90, p < 0.0001, Pearson correlation) even in cases where mutations are undetectable. DELFI-TF scores prior to therapy initiation are associated with clinical response and are independent predictors of overall survival (HR = 9.84, 95% CI = 1.72-56.10, p < 0.0001). Patients with lower DELFI-TF scores during treatment have longer overall survival (62.8 vs 29.1 months, HR = 3.12, 95% CI 1.62-6.00, p < 0.001) and the approach predicts clinical outcomes more accurately than imaging. These results demonstrate the potential of using cfDNA fragmentomes to estimate tumor burden in cfDNA for treatment response monitoring and clinical outcome prediction.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasmsPrognosisWhole Genome SequencingBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID39433569
PMCPMC11493959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.