Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39433414›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Profiles and associated factors of prenatal psychological symptoms and their association with health-related quality of life among pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.

Lanting Huo, Xiaomei Li, Xingfeng Yu, Anum Nisar, Lei Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lanting HuoSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3228-5119
Xiaomei LiXi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China roselee@xjtu.edu.cn.
Xingfeng YuDepartment of Nursing, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-7637
Anum NisarSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lei YangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo cluster prenatal psychological symptoms into different profiles and investigate prenatal psychological symptoms' sociodemographic, health-related and pregnancy-related factors. Furthermore, health-related quality of life was compared across prenatal psychological symptom profiles.

designCross-sectional study.

settingObstetrics clinics of two university-affiliated, governmental, tertiary hospitals in Xi'an City, Northwestern China.

participantsBetween June and August 2020, 1020 pregnant women who maintained their health assessment appointments at the two research sites participated in this study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: This study's primary outcome was the creation of latent profiles of prenatal psychological symptoms. These were represented by the coexisting symptoms of three common psychological disorders: depression measured using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire, anxiety measured using the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 and stress measured using the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale. Secondary outcomes included potential sociodemographic, health-related and pregnancy-related factors associated with prenatal psychological symptoms, which were measured using a researcher-designed information sheet, and health-related quality of life, measured using the 5-Level EuroQol 5-Dimension questionnaire.

resultsPrenatal psychological symptoms were classified into three latent profiles using latent profile analysis: low (62.9%), moderate (31.3%) and severe (5.8%). Factors associated with the severity of prenatal psychological symptoms included age, relationship with partner, relationship with mother-in-law, history of gynaecological diseases, history of dysmenorrhoea, stage of pregnancy, unplanned pregnancy, severity of vomiting symptoms and abnormal pregnancy indicators. Moreover, an inverse association was identified between the severity of prenatal psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life.

conclusionsConsidering the high prevalence of prenatal psychological symptoms and their adverse effects on health-related quality of life, the assessment of prenatal psychological symptoms should be integrated into prenatal healthcare and made routine practice. Investigating the relevant associated factors would be beneficial for identifying vulnerable individuals.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPregnancy ComplicationsQuality of LifeAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdepression & mood disordersmental healthpregnant women

Identifiers

PMID39433414
PMCPMC11499819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.