Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432937›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Reciprocal relations between acute interpersonal negative life events and acute alcohol use: An examination of the 24 h preceding suicide attempts among hospitalized patients.

K G Saulnier, D M McCarthy, A K Littlefield, S M Cohen, E V Barbour, C L Bagge

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Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K G SaulnierVA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: kesaulni@med.umich.edu.
D M McCarthyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
A K LittlefieldDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
S M CohenVA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
E V BarbourVA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
C L BaggeVA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

The Acute Alcohol-Suicide Attempt Relation as a Function of Alcohol Use DisordersR21AA020017 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI BAGGE, COURTNEY L · 2012 to 2013
$380k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the within-person relations between acute alcohol use and interpersonal negative life events (INLEs) in the 24 h preceding suicide attempts.

methodParticipants were 151 adult patients (67.55 % female; M age = 36.00) who were hospitalized within 24 h of a suicide attempt. Participants completed the Timeline Follow-back for Suicide Attempts interview to gather information about hourly events for the 24 h preceding their suicide attempt. Hierarchical logistic models were estimated to examine the influence of acute INLEs on next-hour alcohol use and acute alcohol use on next-hour INLEs. Biological sex and chronic alcohol use (past year) were evaluated as potential moderators.

resultsOverall, acute alcohol use was associated with increased odds of next-hour INLEs and acute INLEs were associated with increased odds of next-hour alcohol use. Moderator analyses indicated that the influence of alcohol use on INLEs increased as participants' level of chronic alcohol use decreased, and relations did not vary by biological sex.

conclusionsThere is a bidirectional relation between INLEs and alcohol use in the hours preceding suicide attempts. Understanding that these within-person interrelations may differ in strength depending on one's level of chronic alcohol use has practical utility for providers tasked with clinical decision making.

Indexed as

Suicide, AttemptedAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsInterpersonal RelationsLife Change EventsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAlcohol useInterpersonal eventsSuicideSuicide attempts

Identifiers

PMID39432937
PMCPMC11634632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.