Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432784›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Collective phase transitions in confined fish schools.

Chenchen Huang, Feng Ling, Eva Kanso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Noise-induced collective memory in schooling fish.Bioinspiration & biomimetics · 2026
    Article
  3. Single-cell chiral symmetry breaking under confinement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Collective phase transitions in confined fish schools.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chenchen HuangDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
Feng LingDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-073X
Eva KansoDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.ORCID 0000-0003-0336-585X

Funding

NSF 2100209NSF RAISE IOS-2034043ONR N00014-22-1-2655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collective patterns that emerge in schooling fish are often analyzed using models of self-propelled particles in unbounded domains. However, while schooling fish in both field and laboratory settings interact with domain boundaries, these effects are typically ignored. Here, we propose a model that incorporates geometric confinement, by accounting for both flow and wall interactions, into existing data-driven behavioral rules. We show that new collective phases emerge where the school of fish "follows the tank wall" or "double mills." Importantly, confinement induces repeated switching between two collective states, schooling and milling. We describe the group dynamics probabilistically, uncovering bistable collective states along with unintuitive bifurcations driving phase transitions. Our findings support the hypothesis that collective transitions in fish schools could occur spontaneously, with no adjustment at the individual level, and opens venues to control and engineer emergent collective patterns in biological and synthetic systems that operate far from equilibrium.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalFishesAnimalsModels, BiologicalPhase TransitionSwimmingcoarse-grained dynamicscollective behaviorconfinementfish schoolsintermittency

Identifiers

PMID39432784
PMCPMC11536107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.