Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432304›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2024

Prevalence of Hearing Loss and Hearing Aid Use Among Persons Living With Dementia in the US.

Carrie L Nieman, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales, Alison R Huang, Nicholas S Reed, Sevil Yasar, Esther S Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Extended high-frequency audiometry in older adults: hearing thresholds.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use, and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Among Persons Living With Dementia: Findings From NACC.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carrie L NiemanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Emmanuel E Garcia MoralesJohn Hopkins Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Alison R HuangJohn Hopkins Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nicholas S ReedJohn Hopkins Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sevil YasarDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Esther S OhJohn Hopkins Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Utilizing Technology and AI Approaches to Facilitate Independence andResilience in Older AdultsP30AG073104 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Peter M. Abadir, Alexis Battle · 2021 to 2026
$31.2M
Addressing Hearing Loss as a Common Unmet Contributor to Neuropsychiatric SymptomsR01AG076525 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CARRIE L NIEMAN, Esther Seunghee Oh · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Novel Blood Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease Using Oral Glucose ToleranceR01AG057725 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OH, ESTHER SEUNGHEE · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Does vestibular loss predict falls in patients with Alzheimer's Disease?R01AG057667 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OH, ESTHER SEUNGHEE · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Accessible Hearing Care for Reduction of Disruptive Behaviors and Caregiver Burden in DementiaK23AG059900 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIEMAN, CARRIE L · 2018 to 2022
$992k
The Role of Hearing Loss in Health Care Outcomes.K23AG065443 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REED, NICHOLAS SALVATORE · 2020 to 2024
$943k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG059900NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065443NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS P30 AG073104NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057667NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057725NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076525NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Dementia and hearing loss are prevalent and represent public health priorities, but little is known about the prevalence of hearing loss among persons living with dementia at a population level. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of hearing loss and hearing aid use among a nationally representative sample of persons living with dementia. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from Medicare beneficiaries who participated in round 11 of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). The analytic sample included participants who had complete audiometric data and a dementia classification, and survey weights were applied to yield nationally representative estimates. Data were collected from June to November 2021, and analyzed from October 12, 2023, to February 27, 2024. Exposures: Audiometric measures of hearing loss and self-reported hearing aid use. Main Outcomes and Measures: National prevalence estimates of possible and probable dementia and hearing loss were estimated by applying NHATS survey weights of sex and age to the population aged 71 years or older based on the US Census Bureau's 2020 American Community Survey data. Results: The analytic sample comprised 2613 NHATS participants (74.6% aged 71-79 years and 25.4% aged ≥80 years; 52.9% female). Overall prevalence of hearing loss among participants with dementia was estimated at 79.4% (95% CI, 72.1%-85.3%). The prevalence of hearing loss increased with age, from 61.1% (95% CI, 37.7%-80.2%) among participants aged 71 to 74 years to 94.2% (95% CI, 88.8%-97.0%) among those aged 85 years or older. Among participants with hearing loss, 21.7% (95% CI, 16.2%-28.3%) reported hearing aid use. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional study, the findings suggest that hearing loss is highly prevalent among individuals with dementia, with a low prevalence of hearing aid use. These findings reveal a potential opportunity for intervention.

Indexed as

DementiaHearing AidsHearing LossAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedicarePrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39432304
PMCPMC11581568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.