Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432239›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Rebound effect of hypothalamic-pituitary thyreotropic activity: a new model to better understand hypothyroidism.

T Piticchio, C Luongo, P Trimboli, D Salvatore, F Frasca

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T PiticchioEndocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. tommaso.piticchio@phd.unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-6494
C LuongoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
P TrimboliClinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Lugano Regional Hospital, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
D SalvatoreDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
F FrascaEndocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypothalamic-pituitary thyrotropic activity (HPta) is crucial since TSH is the mainstay for evaluating primary hypothyroidism (hT) and replacement therapy in clinical practice. Despite TSH values, some patients experience symptoms and metabolic alterations, raising several issues about hT. The aim of the study was to investigate factors influencing the TSH values achieved after a period of hT induced in a standardized and controlled manner (TSH_time1).

methodsOur institutional database was searched to extract records of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients undergoing a LT4 withdrawal protocol prior to radioiodine (RAI) administration. We collected clinical and biochemical parameters before LT4 discontinuation and after one month of induced hT. We performed Mann-Whitney U-test and linear regression analyses.

resultsWe included 102 patients, with a median age of 44 years. In univariate analyses, TSH_time1 was correlated with age (p 0.005) and the dose pro Kg/die of LT4 assumed until the discontinuation of LT4 (LT4_dose) (p 0.023). The higher the age, the lower the TSH_time1 level. The higher the LT4_dose, the higher the TSH_time1 level. After multivariate analysis, the fittest model included age, BMI, LT4_dose, and systemic inflammation response index with an adjusted R

conclusionThe study highlights new mechanisms that influence HPta. HPta progressively reduces with age, and this must be considered when evaluating TSH values in the elderly. Furthermore, we report for the first time a rebound effect of HPta, determined by the dose pro Kg/die of LT4 taken prior to its discontinuation. Inflammation and metabolic status also affect these phenomena.

Indexed as

Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemHypothyroidismThyroid NeoplasmsThyrotropinThyroxineAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHormone Replacement TherapyHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesIodine RadioisotopesThyrotropinThyroxineHypothyroidismPituitaryReboundThyreotropic activityThyroidTSH

Identifiers

PMID39432239
PMCPMC11876191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.