Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432161›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2025

CYP2D6 activity in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with single agent tamoxifen: results from ECOG-ACRIN E3108.

Vered Stearns, Anne ONeill, Bryan P Schneider, Todd C Skaar, Minetta C Liu, Caroline Lohrisch, Matthew P Goetz, Carlos S Vallejos, Joseph A Sparano, Diego Villa and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01124695 (A Phase II Prospective Trial Correlating Progression Free Survival With CYP2D6 Activity in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With Single Agent Tamoxifen), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01124695 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II Prospective Trial Correlating Progression Free Survival With CYP2D6 Activity in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With Single Agent Tamoxifen

TypeinterventionalSponsorECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupRan2011 to 2022Enrolled124ConditionsBreast Cancer, Stage IV Breast CancerArmstamoxifen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Vered StearnsWeill Cornell Medicine, Meyer Cancer Center, 420 East 70th Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY, 10021, USA. ves4007@med.cornell.edu.
Anne ONeillDana Farber Cancer Institute-ECOG-ACRIN Biostatistics Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Bryan P SchneiderIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Todd C SkaarIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Minetta C LiuNatera, Inc., Austin, TX, USA.
Caroline LohrischBC Cancer-Vancouver Cancer Center, Vancouver, BC, USA.
Matthew P GoetzMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Carlos S VallejosAuna Ideas, Lima, Peru.
Joseph A SparanoIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Diego VillaBC Cancer-Vancouver Cancer Center, Vancouver, BC, USA.
Paula SilvermanCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Puneet S CheemaSaint John's Hospital-Healtheast, Maplewood, MN, USA.
Dennis F MooreCancer Center of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA.
George W SledgeIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
Statistics CoreU10CA180794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAUL J CATALANO · 2014 to 2026
$111.2M
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center NCTN Lead Academic Participating SiteUG1CA233234 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron Thomas Gerds, Daniel Eidelberg Spratt · 2019 to 2026
$11.1M
NCI, National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating Site (LAPS) UG1 (funded extension)UG1CA232760 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Judy Caroline Boughey, Aaron Scott Mansfield · 2019 to 2026
$8.5M
NCTN LAPS at Johns HopkinsUG1CA233196 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEBORAH K ARMSTRONG, Julie Renee Brahmer · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180794NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA232760NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233196NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn tamoxifen-treated individuals, reduced-function genetic variants in the CYP2D6 gene or inhibition of the enzyme result in low circulating endoxifen concentrations. We assessed the impact of reduced CYP2D6 activity and circulating endoxifen concentrations on breast cancer outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with locally advanced or stage IV hormone receptor-positive breast cancer were enrolled in this single arm phase II trial and received open label tamoxifen 20 mg PO daily. The primary objective was to assess CYP2D6 poor metabolizer (PM) vs intermediate and normal metabolizer status (IM + NM) with progression-free survival (PFS). CYP2D6 phenotype was determined from whole blood samples (Roche Amplichip), and secondary endpoint evaluated endoxifen concentrations determined from 3 month post registration plasma samples (Quest Diagnostics).

resultsFrom September 2010 to June 2013, 113 of planned 204 patients were registered to the trial and began protocol treatment. Accrual to the trial closed early due to lower-than-expected rate of CYP2D6 poor metabolizers. Median age was 62, 86% (97/113) were white, 33% (30/113) Hispanic, 83% (92/113) postmenopausal. Samples were evaluable for CYP2D6 in 75% (85/113) of patients (2/85 PM, 27/85 IM, and 56/85 NM). Median PFS for PM and IM + NM was 12.9 months and 6.9 months, respectively. Median PFS was 11.1 and 13.8 months respectively for patients with low (≤ 15.5) and high (> 15.5) endoxifen concentrations (ng/ml).

conclusionWe did not observe significant associations between CYP2D6 metabolizer status or endoxifen with PFS. Small sample sizes and barriers to adequate samples in this trial prohibited determination of relationship between these markers and PFS. TRIAL ID: NCT01124695 (registered May 14, 2010).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6TamoxifenAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingTreatment Outcome4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6TamoxifenCYP2D6EndoxifenPharmacogeneticsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID39432161
PMCPMC12167464

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.