Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432141›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2024

Characterization and genomic analysis of phage vB_SmaP_c9-N, a novel Stenotrophomonas maltophilia podophage with antibiofilm activity.

Yaosheng Xi, Wei Zhou, Xiao Li, Xiangru Lan, Qili Yang, Yu-Ping Huang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic Potential of a NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Enhanced suppression ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaosheng XiDepartment of Microbiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Microbiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Microbiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xiangru LanDepartment of Microbiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Qili YangDepartment of Microbiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yu-Ping HuangDepartment of Microbiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. yphuang@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-3938

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh 2021FY100900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains are increasingly emerging as multidrug-resistant pathogens. Moreover, S. maltophilia commonly produces biofilms that enhance antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Phages are effective alternative drugs for treating S. maltophilia infections. In this study, the lytic phage vB_SmaP_c9-N (abbreviated as Φc9-N), which is specific for S. maltophilia, was isolated from Nanhu Lake, Wuhan, China. Electron microscopy observation revealed that Φc9-N is a podophage. Φc9-N is stable over a wide pH range, from pH 4 to 10, and its activity did not change after storage at 4 °C for 2 months. The latency period of Φc9-N is 5 min, and its outbreak period is 35 min. Antibacterial tests showed that Φc9-N could effectively inhibit the growth of S. maltophilia c24. Moreover, the biofilm production of S. maltophilia c24 decreased when Φc9-N was administered either to the forming biofilm or to the mature biofilm. These results suggest that Φc9-N has application potential in clinical treatment. The genome of Φc9-N is a dsDNA of 43,170 bp with 55 putative unidirectional genes, 18 of which were assigned putative functions, while other genes encoded hypothetical proteins. Genome sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis indicated that Φc9-N represents a new species, and, together with the Stenotrophomonas phages BUCT700, BUCT703, BUCT598, and vB_SmaS_P15, can be included in the newly proposed genus "Maltovirus" in the family Autographiviridae.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesBiofilmsGenome, ViralStenotrophomonas maltophiliaAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaGenomicsHost SpecificityPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39432141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.