Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432045›Full record

ReviewAdvances in neurobiology2024

Cognition and Behavior in the Aging Brain Following TBI: Surveying the Preclinical Evidence.

Nicholas S Race, Eleni H Moschonas, Anthony E Kline, Corina O Bondi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas S RaceDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, Association of Academic Physiatrists Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training Program,University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Eleni H MoschonasDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Center for Neuroscience, and Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anthony E KlineDepartments of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Critical Care Medicine, and Psychology, Center for Neuroscience, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, and Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Corina O BondiDepartments of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Neurobiology, Center for Neuroscience, and Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. bondico@upmc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly individuals (65 years and older) represent the fastest-growing demographic of new clinical traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases, yet there is a paucity of preclinical research in aged animals. The limited preclinical work available aligns with the clinical literature in that there appear to be significant differences in pathophysiology, recovery potential, and response to medications between animals at different points across the age spectrum. The aim of this review is to discuss the limited studies and highlight critical age-related differences in affective, cognitive, and neurobehavioral deficits, to discuss factors that influence functional outcomes, and to identify targets for future research. The consensus is that aged rodents face challenges related to dysregulated inflammation, reduced neuroplasticity, and age-related cellular changes, which hinder their recovery after TBI. The most successful intervention studies in animal models to date, of the limited array available, have explored interventions targeting inflammatory downregulation. Current standards of neuropsychopharmacology for post-TBI neurocognitive recovery have not been investigated in a significant capacity. In addition, currently available animal models do not sufficiently account for important age-related comorbidities, dual insults, or differences in TBI mechanism of injury in elderly individuals. TBI in the aged population is more likely to lead to additional neurodegenerative diseases that further complicate recovery. The findings underscore the need for tailored therapeutic interventions to improve outcomes in both adult and elderly populations.

Indexed as

AgingBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognitionAgedAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansCognitionControlled cortical impactFrontal cortexMorris water mazeRecoveryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.