Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39432023›Full record

ArticleVeterinary clinical pathology2024

Discrepancies of bovine haptoglobin concentrations between serum and plasma using two different anticoagulants and a colorimetric assay based on peroxidase activity.

R Schmitt, R Staufenbiel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary clinical pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R SchmittRuminant and Swine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-0497
R StaufenbielRuminant and Swine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-4603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaptoglobin (Hp) is an emerging diagnostic marker in cattle, and knowledge of suitable sample types and measurement methods is important.

objectivesThe aims of this study were to compare the results of a colorimetric assay (CA) and an ELISA for bovine Hp using serum, EDTA plasma, and lithium-heparinized (LH) plasma, respectively, and to assess the diagnostic potential for puerperal metritis.

methodsIn experiment 1, Hp was measured in pooled aliquots of serum (n = 10), EDTA plasma (n = 10), and LH plasma (n = 10) of 100 healthy fresh lactating dairy cows from 10 farms using both the CA and the ELISA. In experiment 2, five healthy and five cows with acute puerperal metritis were sampled, and Hp was determined using both assays for all three sample types. In experiment 3, aliquots of serum and LH plasma from cows in different lactation stages were transferred into plain, EDTA-coated, and LH-coated tubes and mixed before colorimetric analyses. Distilled water was also placed into each tube type and treated similarly.

resultsPlasma samples measured with the CA showed on average 2.3 (EDTA) and 2.5 (LH) times higher Hp concentrations compared with serum, whereas no differences were seen with the ELISA results between sample types. Based on a clinical cut-off value, both methods differentiated sick from healthy cows. Haptoglobin measurements with the ELISA were less precise compared with CA measurements due to high dilutions. No influence of the anticoagulants on the CA was observed.

conclusionsDue to measurement discrepancies between serum and plasma, CAs for bovine Hp based on peroxidase activity should be performed with serum, or specific reference ranges for plasma samples should be established. In this study, CA results obtained with LH plasma were more precise than results obtained with EDTA plasma. Both the CA and the ELISA are suitable diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of puerperal metritis, but CA measurements were more precise in this study.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsCattle DiseasesColorimetryEndometritisHaptoglobinsPeroxidaseAnimalsBiomarkersCattleEdetic AcidEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemalePlasmaAnticoagulantsBiomarkersEdetic AcidHaptoglobinsPeroxidaseacute‐phase proteincolorimetric assaydairy cowELISAhaptoglobininflammation

Identifiers

PMID39432023
PMCPMC11735647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.